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France has issued guidance clarifying VAT obligations for dropshippers who do not use the IOSS scheme. The ruling specifies that parcels below €150 are cleared in the final destination Member State and the seller is not liable for French VAT, while parcels above €150 trigger import VAT liability in France. It also outlines conditions under which the customer or seller bears import VAT when goods are delivered within France and requires non‑EU sellers to register and possibly appoint a French tax representative.
This HMRC internal manual provides guidance on the VAT cost sharing exemption, detailing the conditions, interpretation, and procedural aspects for applying the exemption. It serves as a reference for HMRC staff and VAT professionals on how to apply the exemption in practice.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
This guidance handbook provides technical instructions for traders and businesses on using the Simplified Customs Declaration Process (SCDP). It outlines procedures for simplified declarations, frontier declarations, transit movements, supplementary declarations, and other related customs processes, while emphasizing that users remain liable to meet all legal requirements.
The UK First‑Tier Tribunal Tax Chamber ruled that public electric‑vehicle charging supplies qualify for the reduced 5% VAT rate, not the standard 20% rate, if the electricity supplied does not exceed 1,000 kWh per customer per month. The decision, delivered in late February 2026, could lower charging costs and requires HMRC to update guidance if the government does not appeal.
The Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has ordered Overland Airways to refund passengers who were incorrectly charged Value Added Tax (VAT) on flight tickets purchased before the Finance Act’s exemption took effect on 1 January 2026. The directive underscores the NCAA’s role in enforcing consumer protection and ensuring compliance with the new VAT exemption for commercial flight tickets. The order requires immediate action from the carrier to reimburse affected passengers.
The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has announced a phased rollout of e-invoice data reporting via its InvoiceNow network, based on the Peppol standard. The schedule requires domestic-only businesses to adopt the system from 1 April 2026, with subsequent deadlines for new and existing GST registrants up to 2031. The move also confirms the adoption of Peppol for B2G transactions, expanding the platform’s use for cross‑border invoicing.
Singapore’s tax authority IRAS has announced that all GST‑registered businesses must transmit invoice data via the InvoiceNow e‑invoicing network, with phased implementation dates from 2025 to 2031. The requirement applies to voluntary and compulsory registrants based on incorporation date and annual supply thresholds, while overseas entities and reverse‑charge‑only businesses are exempt. Businesses can adopt InvoiceNow‑Ready solutions, free‑of‑charge packages, or IMDA‑accredited access points to comply.
The Supreme Court of India ruled that Rooh Afza is a fruit drink under the Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, removing it from the residual category that had subjected it to a 12.5% VAT rate. The decision places the product under Entry 103 of Schedule II Part A, which historically attracted a 4% VAT rate for the assessment period 2008‑2012. The ruling emphasizes that tax classification must be based on statutory language, not food safety definitions.
The UK guidance explains the special procedure for outward processing, which allows goods to be temporarily exported from the UK for repair or processing. It outlines the rules, application process, authorisation, and duty calculation for such movements, covering both the UK and EU/Northern Ireland contexts.
Irish Revenue has clarified the implementation schedule and scope for the B2B e‑invoicing and real‑time reporting regime under the ViDA reforms. The phased rollout begins in November 2028 for large corporates, expands to all VAT‑registered businesses in intra‑EU trade by November 2029, and covers all cross‑border B2B transactions from July 2030. Large corporates must issue structured e‑invoices and report key data, while all VAT‑registered businesses must be technically capable of receiving structured e‑invoices.
Poland's KSeF e-invoicing system requires all VAT‑registered businesses to submit B2B invoices via a centralized platform using the FA(3) XML format. Large taxpayers must comply from February 2026, others from April 2026, with a grace period through 2026 and penalties starting in 2027. The system assigns unique identifiers, stores invoices for ten years, and imposes up to 100 % VAT penalties for non‑compliance after the grace period.
In Poland, when a business vehicle is transferred from commercial use to private ownership, the transfer is treated as a taxable supply and VAT must be charged. The rule applies regardless of whether the original purchase allowed a 100% or 50% VAT deduction, as confirmed by a 2025 tax authority interpretation.
On 8 October 2025, Irish Revenue released a roadmap for implementing the EU's ViDA e‑invoicing and real‑time reporting requirements. The plan phases the rollout, with large corporates required to adopt the system in November 2028, all VAT‑registered businesses in intra‑EU B2B trade by November 2029, and full compliance for all cross‑border EU B2B transactions by 1 July 2030. The definition of a large corporate was clarified on 10 February 2026.
The Danish Customs and Tax Administration issued a Tax Council Binding Answer (No. SKM2026.87.SR) on Feb. 17, 2026, clarifying the VAT treatment of insurance activities and business transfers for Danish branches of nonresident insurance groups. The answer addresses joint VAT registration conditions, agency agreements between branches, and employee transfer VAT implications, providing much-needed guidance for taxpayers in Denmark’s insurance sector.
Italian tax authority clarifies that heirs of a deceased professional must issue VAT invoices on behalf of the deceased and, if the VAT number has ceased, must request its reactivation to pay tax on compensation received after death.
HMRC’s guidance explains that intermediaries can register for the Import One‑Stop Shop (IOSS) scheme from 1 April 2026 and must submit a monthly IOSS VAT return on behalf of each client. The return must capture VAT on low‑value imports to EU and Northern Ireland consumers, use ECB exchange rates, and requires nil returns if no sales occur. Intermediaries must also keep 10‑year records and can correct returns within three years.
Belgium will require all VAT‑registered businesses to exchange B2B invoices electronically via the Peppol network using the BIS Billing 3.0 standard from 1 January 2026. A Q1 2026 grace period allows technical setup without penalties, while non‑resident firms and B2C transactions are exempt. Penalties for non‑compliance start at €1,500 and increase to €5,000 for subsequent offences.
Germany’s national e‑invoicing mandate requires all businesses to receive structured invoices from January 2025 and to transmit them by revenue thresholds, with full coverage by January 2028. The system accepts XRechnung, ZUGFeRD and Peppol BIS formats, all EN 16931 compliant, and mandates 8‑year electronic archiving under GoBD. Non‑compliance can trigger VAT deduction denial, GoBD violations and administrative fines.
The Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance clarified the input VAT deduction rules for commercial vehicle leasing in a Federal Finance Court decision. The ruling states that input VAT can only be deducted when the rental activity is a clear, objectively verifiable commercial operation, not merely asset management, and that leasing to related companies alone does not qualify. The decision applies to intra‑community vehicle purchases and impacts companies claiming VAT on passenger cars used for group leasing.
The Italian Revenue Agency issued Resolution No. 7/2026 on 12 February 2026, clarifying that SPVs can deduct input VAT on transaction costs in merger leveraged buyouts only if the taxpayer qualifies as a taxable person and the goods/services are used for taxable economic activities. Holding companies that merely own shares without management participation cannot deduct input VAT. The resolution also addresses the deductibility for holding companies acting as SPVs.