Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

Ireland’s Revenue has identified the large corporates that will be subject to Phase One of the VAT Modernisation programme, requiring them to issue structured eInvoices from 1 November 2028. All Irish businesses must also be able to receive such eInvoices from the same date, ahead of the EU-wide ViDA cross‑border rules set for July 2030.

Nigeria is tightening VAT and withholding tax compliance by moving from retrospective audits to real‑time reporting of business transactions. The shift, part of a broader fiscalisation strategy, will give tax authorities direct visibility into transactions as they occur, starting with large taxpayers. The e‑invoicing platform will enhance existing filing systems and encourage participation through engagement and simulation portals.

The UK will require all VAT invoices to be e‑invoiced by 2029, mandating machine‑readable formats and accredited transmission. The article outlines the scope, Peppol alignment, and a step‑by‑step timeline for 2026‑2028 to help finance, IT and procurement prepare. It highlights key milestones such as selecting an access point, adopting a canonical data model, and piloting with trading partners.

The interview with Fabian Barth, VAT Manager at Alvarez & Marsal, discusses the challenges of obtaining binding rulings in the UK, recent Supreme Court VAT cases in 2025, and his view that legislative changes should allow public law arguments in tribunals. He notes that the Hotel La Tour and Prudential cases downplayed CJEU precedent, and that European case law remains binding but is not always applied.

Crowe Poland outlines draft amendments to Poland's VAT regime scheduled to take effect July 2026. Key changes include a VAT warehouse system, removal of duplicate inventory reporting, elimination of reporting for tax‑exempt purchases, and repeal of the 14‑day VAT payment rule for intra‑Community transport acquisitions. The amendments aim to simplify compliance and reduce VAT evasion risk.

The European Union has approved a flat €3 customs duty on low‑value parcels valued below €150, effective 1 July 2026, as a temporary measure before broader customs reform in 2028. The rule applies by item type rather than per box and aims to curb unfair competition from direct‑to‑consumer imports, especially from China.

The European General Court issued a preliminary ruling (Case No. T‑657/24) on 9 February 2026 clarifying that credit intermediaries are exempt from VAT only when they canvass and source customers for mortgage‑loan agreements and assist with preparatory work before agreements are concluded. A Portuguese credit intermediary’s commission‑based mortgage‑loan intermediation was challenged, and the court held that unless these conditions are met, the services are taxable.

On 12 February 2026 the Swiss Federal Supreme Court ruled that Chalet AG, a single‑asset company holding a St Moritz chalet, was used to avoid VAT and ordered repayment of CHF 865,000 in input‑tax credits. The decision clarifies that private‑use assets cannot claim broad VAT input credits and signals stricter scrutiny of form‑over‑substance structures in Switzerland.

The article discusses how AI is transforming tax compliance, moving from insight to execution in regulated workflows. It highlights the scale of U.S. sales and use tax obligations across 19,000 jurisdictions and the potential for AI to cut routine reporting work by up to 65%. The piece emphasizes that tax professionals will retain final accountability while focusing on advisory roles.

Sweden will evaluate until December 2027 whether to adopt domestic e‑invoicing or continue with the EU ViDA requirements. The EU ViDA Directive obliges Sweden to implement e‑invoicing and e‑reporting for intra‑community transactions by July 2030. In February 2026, the Ministry of Finance appointed a commissioner to review options, with conclusions due by November 2027.

French VAT reforms introduced on 1 January 2026 now require UK exporters using DDP into France to hold a French VAT number or have an EU-based importer of record. The changes tighten conditions for DDP movements and increase operational and reporting burdens, prompting exporters to reassess provider capabilities. The reforms aim to strengthen compliance and competitive advantage for logistics operators.

Fitch Ratings warns that Thailand’s medium‑term fiscal framework relies on phased VAT increases that are politically difficult to implement, potentially delaying deficit reduction. The plan targets a 2.1% GDP deficit by FY2030, with VAT rising to 8.5% in FY2028 and 10% in FY2030. Political bargaining within the coalition government could jeopardise these fiscal objectives.

VATCalc explains how France’s 2026 reforms are tightening access to Article 143 import VAT relief, requiring non‑EU importers to hold a French VAT registration or an accredited fiscal representative. The EU exemption remains unchanged, but enforcement across the EU is becoming stricter, with the European Court of Auditors pointing out weaknesses in Procedure 42. Businesses must adapt supply chains or adopt technology to meet the new compliance thresholds.

EU Council has approved a temporary flat €3 customs duty per item for low‑value e‑commerce imports (≤€150) from third countries, effective 1 July 2026 until July 2028. The levy targets non‑EU sellers registered under the Import One‑Stop Shop, covering about 93 % of parcels, and is separate from VAT. It will be replaced by the EU Customs Data Hub in 2028, after which standard customs tariffs will apply.

South Africa’s tax authority, SARS, has confirmed a multi‑year plan to roll out mandatory e‑invoicing and real‑time VAT digital reporting. The phased approach will begin with system design and pilot engagement through 2026, followed by onboarding of large VAT taxpayers and priority sectors between 2026 and 2029. The reform aims to transform VAT administration into a seamless, data‑driven process where compliance is automated and risk is detected at the point of transaction.

Canada Revenue Agency has confirmed that independent financial advisors will now need to collect and remit GST/HST on trailing commissions from mutual fund dealers, effective July 1, 2026. The rule applies to advisors whose taxable revenue from trailing commissions exceeds $30,000, while dealer employees remain exempt. The CRA’s notice clarifies that trailing commissions are no longer considered financial services for GST purposes.

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has proposed a flat 22% VAT on all foreign goods, including purchases via online marketplaces, effective 1 January 2027. The proposal contrasts with a Ministry of Finance draft that would raise the rate gradually from 5% in 2027 to 20% in 2030. The announcement was made by Minister Anton Alikhanov at the Duma Committee on Industrial Policy on 11 February 2026.

China’s new VAT Law effective 1 Jan 2026 introduces updated thresholds for small‑scale taxpayers. Monthly and quarterly thresholds remain at RMB 100,000 and RMB 300,000, while the per‑transaction threshold is doubled to RMB 1,000. Natural persons in six specific activities must aggregate sales monthly, affecting foreign‑invested enterprises’ supplier and invoicing practices.

The Norwegian Tax Administration’s Tax Appeals Board issued Decision No. SKNS1-2025-65 on Feb. 5, 2025, ruling that transferring mature energy‑related development projects to separate project companies (SPVs) via asset sales or demergers does not qualify for a VAT exemption because the projects are not standalone, ongoing economic units. The decision confirms the Tax Office’s view and clarifies the VAT treatment for such transfers.

The Belarusian Ministry of Taxes and Duties clarified on 6 February 2026 that fixed assets used by crypto-asset operators are treated as goods for VAT purposes, and that VAT paid on their importation cannot be deducted. The guidance also specifies that fixed assets directly used in token-related activities are subject to non-deductible VAT. This clarification applies to all crypto-asset operators operating within Belarus.