Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

India’s GST rationalisation introduced a two‑tiered rate structure of 5% and 18% in September 2025, boosting domestic consumption. However, February 2026 saw a sharp rise in import IGST collections—up 17% YoY—driven by a weaker rupee and higher import costs, which may erode the price relief from the new rates.

A UK tax tribunal has ruled that VAT on public electric vehicle charging should be reduced to 5%, matching the rate already applied to home charging. The decision covers charging at service stations, supermarkets and residential streets, replacing the current 20% rate for public chargers.

A UK First‑tier Tribunal has ruled that public EV charging can qualify for the 5% reduced VAT rate if the supply does not exceed 1,000 kWh per customer per month at a specific location, overturning HMRC’s earlier stance. The decision could lower charging costs and may influence the Treasury’s consideration to cut VAT on public charging to 5% ahead of the 2028 pay‑per‑mile levy. HMRC’s 2021 guidance still applies a 20% rate to public charge points, and the Treasury is reviewing VAT reforms to offset the levy’s impact.

The UK First‑Tier Tribunal Tax Chamber ruled that public electric‑vehicle charging supplies qualify for the reduced 5% VAT rate, not the standard 20% rate, if the electricity supplied does not exceed 1,000 kWh per customer per month. The decision, delivered in late February 2026, could lower charging costs and requires HMRC to update guidance if the government does not appeal.

The Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has ordered Overland Airways to refund passengers who were incorrectly charged Value Added Tax (VAT) on flight tickets purchased before the Finance Act’s exemption took effect on 1 January 2026. The directive underscores the NCAA’s role in enforcing consumer protection and ensuring compliance with the new VAT exemption for commercial flight tickets. The order requires immediate action from the carrier to reimburse affected passengers.

Singapore’s GST InvoiceNow e‑invoicing mandate will extend to all GST‑registered businesses with a phased rollout from 1 April 2028 to 1 April 2031, based on annual supply thresholds. Early adopter windows for voluntary registrants began in May 2025, with mandatory transmission required for new registrants by April 2026. The requirement uses the Peppol standard and exempts overseas entities and reverse‑charge‑only registrants.

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana raised South Africa’s VAT registration threshold from R1 million to R2.3 million in the 2026 budget speech, easing compliance burdens for SMBs and encouraging digital growth. The move removes a key growth constraint and signals a broader push toward digitalisation and innovation.

Bloomberg Tax’s commentary examines the European Commission’s proposal to grant EU anti‑fraud bodies access to national VAT data, a move aimed at closing the €128 billion annual VAT gap. The article highlights the debate over jurisdiction and the balance between cross‑border enforcement and national sovereignty.

Since VAT was imposed on school fees, UK schools have struggled with partial exemption calculations, especially with fees in advance. The article explains that schools should apply the Standard Method Override when the difference exceeds £50,000, complete capital goods scheme adjustments six months after the year‑end, and that HMRC is now probing fees in advance and may inspect returns in person within 12‑18 months.

A UK tribunal ruled that community public charging supplies qualify for the 5% reduced VAT rate under the de minimis provision, overturning HMRC's earlier 20% requirement. The ruling applies to supplies below 1,000 kWh per month per customer at each location and is limited to operators meeting the community‑based model. The decision could influence VAT treatment for other public charging operators.

Namibia’s 2026/27 Budget confirms a mandatory e-invoicing regime for VAT‑registered businesses, with a likely launch in 2028 or later. The system will be a real‑time clearance model integrated with the Integrated Tax Administration System (ITAS), initially covering B2B transactions and potentially expanding to B2C retail. The current VAT rate remains 15%.

The Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal challenging the 20% VAT on private school fees, upholding the Treasury’s position that the measure is lawful and necessary. The policy, which took effect on 1 January 2025, was defended as essential to avoid serious detrimental consequences for low‑cost private schools. The High Court had previously dismissed the challenge in June 2025.

The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has announced a phased rollout of e-invoice data reporting via its InvoiceNow network, based on the Peppol standard. The schedule requires domestic-only businesses to adopt the system from 1 April 2026, with subsequent deadlines for new and existing GST registrants up to 2031. The move also confirms the adoption of Peppol for B2G transactions, expanding the platform’s use for cross‑border invoicing.

The EU is set to overhaul its e‑commerce customs regime, abolishing the <EUR 150 exemption on July 1 2026 and replacing it with a flat EUR 3 fee per product. From November 1 2026 a EUR 2 handling fee will apply to all distance‑sale goods, while platforms will become deemed importers responsible for duties, VAT and compliance. A new customs data hub is slated for 2028 and dedicated e‑commerce warehouses are encouraged to mitigate the impact.

The LinkedIn post explains Spain’s Modelo 349, an informative declaration for intra‑community transactions with EU VAT‑registered entities. It outlines filing frequencies, deadlines, key compliance risks, and the types of transactions that must be reported. The post emphasizes that Modelo 349 does not generate a tax payment and stresses accurate reporting to avoid audits.

Zampa Partners is hosting a conference on 25 March to explore how evolving financial services models, such as fintech and embedded finance, challenge traditional VAT positions. The event will feature panels on VAT exemptions, case law, and practical compliance strategies, and is accredited for 3.75 hours of CPE by the Malta Institute of Accountants.

On 12 February 2026, Italy’s Revenue Agency aligned its VAT rules with EU law, allowing special purpose vehicles in merger‑leveraged buyouts to deduct input VAT on transaction costs. Resolution No. 7/2026 confirms these SPVs as VAT‑taxable entities, following Supreme Court rulings in August 2024 that recognised their preparatory role. The change restores VAT neutrality and opens a refund window for historical VAT leakage.

South Africa’s 2026 Budget lifts the VAT registration threshold from R1 million to R2.3 million, easing compliance for small businesses. The announcement also notes a 21‑cent per litre increase in fuel levies, while the threshold had remained frozen for fifteen years. The move is seen as a relief for SMEs but is framed within broader fiscal and infrastructure challenges.

The Swedish Parliament approved a temporary cut of the food VAT rate from 12% to 6% effective 1 April 2026 until 31 December 2027. A food commission will monitor supermarket prices to ensure savings are passed on, and the measure is part of a broader economic package that includes increased housing allowances for low‑income families.

Croatia has extended its VAT reduction on heating and gas until 31 March 2027. The heating VAT remains at 5% (down from 25%) and gas VAT is temporarily cut to 5% before returning to 13%. The cuts cost about €289 million.