Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

Canada’s Parliament fast‑tracked legislation to boost the GST credit over six years at a cost of $12.4 billion, targeting low‑ and moderate‑income households. The credit will rise 50 % in 2024 and then increase by 25 % each year from July 2025, with a family of four eligible for up to $1,890 in 2026. The editorial critiques the lack of funding plans and the long‑term impact on the deficit.

Chinese authorities have advanced the timing of VAT payments for firms that collect money before delivering services, requiring tax on the full amount received earlier. The change may push businesses over the CNY5 million threshold, forcing a switch to general VAT taxpayer status.

China’s 2026 tax reform will keep domestic service enterprises exempt from VAT and introduce several other incentives. The policy also allows social insurance contributions to be deducted from taxable income, offers preferential corporate income tax rates for eligible firms, and provides personal income tax deductions to spur household demand.

The Chinese Ministry of Finance issued Announcement No. 9/2026 on January 31, 2026, defining the goods and services subject to the 9% VAT rate. The policy lists a wide range of agricultural products, utilities, media, and real estate transactions that will be taxed at this rate.

This article explains the distinct roles of VAT returns, VIES, OSS, and Intrastat in Bulgaria and the EU, highlighting that each serves a different purpose—tax calculation, B2B reporting, B2C cross‑border sales, and statistical monitoring. It notes key changes effective from 2026, including euro adoption for VAT communications and the gradual introduction of SAF‑T. Understanding these differences helps businesses avoid compliance errors and audit risks.

EY highlights forthcoming changes to Belgian VAT rates, with particular emphasis on the food, entertainment and hospitality sectors. The commentary outlines the sectors that will be most affected but does not provide specific rate adjustments or implementation dates.

Mexico has enacted a tax reform that removes VAT creditability for insurers on direct payments for goods and services used to settle insurance claims. The reform, effective 1 January 2026 and retroactive to the 2025 fiscal year, turns VAT into a non‑recoverable cost, potentially raising premiums by 8‑10% for medical and auto insurance. Insurers must adjust their claim settlement and pricing strategies accordingly.

Latvia's parliament has accepted Bill No. 1206 for consideration, which proposes reducing the VAT rate on firewood and thermal energy for household use from 12% to 5% between Jan. 1 and April 30, 2026. The bill also requires that invoices issued at the 12% rate during that period be corrected by the law’s entry‑into‑force date.

The UK First‑Tier Tax Tribunal issued a judgment on 26 January 2026 clarifying the eligibility of input VAT deductions in cases involving fraud. The tribunal upheld HMRC’s denial of deductions for payments to four payroll service providers, finding that the taxpayers knew the transactions were connected to VAT fraud. The decision reinforces that knowledge of fraud can lead to denial of input VAT recovery.

Brazil will roll out an intelligent split payment system for VAT starting 1 January 2026 to curb fraud. Pilot testing begins on 6 April 2026, with the production version following on 4 April. The mechanism requires payment service providers to verify supplier VAT credits before transferring funds, and buyers can only claim credits after the supplier has paid the tax.

The UK First Tier Tribunal ruled that payments under VPAG, PPRS and similar schemes are post‑supply price reductions, meaning the VAT originally paid was too high. The Upper Tribunal hearing is set for 9–11 February 2026, with a decision expected shortly after, potentially unlocking up to £2.5 billion in VAT reclaims for pharma and healthcare businesses. Companies can adjust VAT back up to four years by filing protective claims now.

India's GST Council has granted an exemption on individual life and health insurance premiums, removing the 18% GST. The decision, announced in a written reply on 5 February 2026, covers all individual policies including family floater plans. IRDAI confirmed that insurers have passed the benefit to policyholders without raising premiums.

The Swedish Finance Department has issued Directive Dir. 2026:9 to modernise VAT rules and strengthen anti‑fraud measures. It mandates a special investigator to assess how EU VAT rules for the digital age will be implemented in Swedish law, including digital reporting based on electronic invoicing for cross‑border transactions. The investigation must be reported by 30 November 2027.

The Advisory Council in Bangladesh has approved a waiver of the 7.5% VAT and 2% advance tax on domestic LPG at local production and trading stages, effective from 5 February 2026. The waiver retains only a 7.5% VAT at the import stage, aiming to reduce the overall tax burden on LPG and potentially lower retail prices.

The Chinese Ministry of Finance issued Announcement No. 15/2026 on Feb 2 2026, outlining interim measures for input VAT deductions on long‑term assets. The measures clarify the scope of long‑term fixed assets, set a 5 million‑yuan threshold for mixed‑use assets, and define the adjustment period for deduction. These rules apply to assets acquired from Jan 1 2026 or recognized before Dec 31 2025.

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that Spain cannot impose a stricter “directly and exclusively” requirement on VAT exemptions for services supplied by independent groups of persons. The decision clarifies that services must be directly necessary for the exempt activity, but exclusivity is not required, allowing general services such as cleaning to qualify. The ruling also states that competition distortion must be assessed on a concrete basis, not presumed.

KPMG’s weekly update highlights two contrasting VAT rulings on hair loss treatments and a key import‑VAT recovery case. The UK Tax Tribunal zero‑rated the Kinsey system for female hair loss as a service of adapting goods for a disabled person, while a surgical hair transplant was standard‑rated as cosmetic. The Yourway Transport decision clarified that a taxpayer can recover import VAT on drugs moved to other Member States when acting as an agent and deemed owner under s47.

China’s Ministry of Finance issued Announcement No. 11 on 31 January 2026, establishing new VAT and consumption tax rules for exported goods and cross‑border services. The announcement, effective 1 January 2026, sets criteria for VAT exemption, outlines refund rates and formulas, specifies consumption‑tax exemptions, and requires export tax refunds to be claimed within 36 months. It also repeals earlier notices.

The 2026 Finance Bill passed on 2 February 2026 establishes mandatory B2B e‑invoicing and B2C e‑reporting in France from 1 September 2026. Article 28 details the platform model, penalties, data transmission requirements and clarifies the roles of approved partner dematerialisation platforms and the Chorus Pro portal.

Poland’s Ministry of Finance clarified that non‑resident businesses are subject to KSeF e‑invoicing only if they have a Polish fixed establishment (SMPD/FE) that participates in the specific supply. The rule, effective 1 February 2026, does not trigger on a Polish VAT registration alone and requires a full assessment of the fixed establishment’s involvement per transaction.