Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

Spain has temporarily lowered fuel VAT from 21% to 10% as part of a €5 billion emergency package, a move that the European Commission says violates the EU VAT Directive. The reduction is set to expire at the end of June 2026, after which the standard 21% rate will resume unless Madrid extends the measure. Brussels has issued a formal warning and warned of potential infringement proceedings if the policy persists.

On March 31 2026 the Ecuadorian SRI issued a resolution that changes how dematerialized tax credit notes are handled. The new rules allow taxpayers to use up to 60 % of the amount payable on a tax return from credit‑note balances, except for Foreign Currency Outflow Tax (ISD) credits, and they remove the possibility of using credit notes to settle customs duties. Credit‑note balances will now appear in the securities account statement on the SRI portal.

Malta's tax authority has issued new VAT guidelines for gambling and betting, effective 1 October 2026. The guidelines narrow the VAT exemption to low‑risk games, occasional junket events, and in‑venue sports betting, while treating most operators—including sports betting, live casino, and B2B providers—as taxable. Operators must review pricing, accounting, and billing systems to comply with the new regime.

Germany’s Federal Ministry of Finance updated its e-invoicing FAQs in March 2026, tightening the definition of a compliant E‑Rechnung. The guidance requires that 100 % of mandatory VAT data be embedded in structured XML, mandates embedding of supporting documents, and confirms that monthly summary invoices remain valid if the supply period is clearly defined. These clarifications signal enforcement intent ahead of the 2027 B2B e‑invoicing mandate and the 2030 EU Digital Reporting Requirements.

Philippine lawmakers have introduced House Bill No. 8827 to cap the value‑added tax on petroleum products during a national energy emergency. The bill would limit the VAT base to the Pre‑Emergency Reference Price, excluding any incremental emergency increase, and amend Sections 106(A) and 107(A) of the National Internal Revenue Code.

Romania’s new e-VAT pre-filled return system requires taxpayers to approve a monthly list of VAT transactions derived from e-invoicing and SAF‑T and reconcile it with their regular VAT return. The penalty‑free soft launch ran from August 2024 to 1 January 2025, giving 20 days to explain discrepancies, and new measures under GEO No. 13/2026 will suspend ANAF’s risk‑classification communication until 31 December 2026.

Spain’s Royal Decree‑Law 7/2026 introduces a temporary 10% reduced VAT rate on selected energy supplies, effective from 22 March 2026 until 30 June 2026, subject to a CPI threshold. The measure covers electricity (for small‑scale and vulnerable consumers), natural gas, biomass briquettes, firewood, and certain fuels and biofuels, and applies to supplies, imports and intra‑Community acquisitions.

Spain's Royal Decree 238/2026 introduces mandatory B2B e‑invoicing, with implementation timelines of 12 months for firms over €8 million and 24 months for others, pending a ministerial order on technical specifications. The decree expands the scope to non‑resident suppliers, raising compatibility concerns with the EU VAT Directive. The new system will overlay Spain's existing real‑time reporting and VeriFactu regimes, potentially conflicting with the forthcoming EU ViDA Directive.

Germany has launched the German Electronic Business Address (GEBA) standard, allowing every business to use a government‑assigned electronic address for Peppol. The GEBA specification, based on the automatically assigned W‑IdNr, is globally interoperable and supports optional sub‑addressing for large enterprises. The rollout is part of Germany’s e‑invoicing roadmap and aligns with upcoming EU e‑invoicing standards.

Belgium has increased the annual turnover threshold for its domestic VAT exemption regime from €25,000 to €30,000, pending parliamentary approval. Businesses below the new €30,000 limit may still register voluntarily, while those exceeding it must register and comply with VAT obligations. The exemption still prevents input VAT recovery and removes periodic return filing.

The EU has proposed a law allowing governments to temporarily reduce VAT rates to counteract price rises, particularly in fuel, and protect citizens’ standard of living. The proposal is aimed at mitigating inflationary pressures in Montenegro and has broad political support. It follows examples such as Spain’s reduction of fuel VAT from 21% to 10%.

Russia is proposing to exempt crypto exchanges and custodial services from VAT, with the bill expected to be adopted by July 1 2026. The exemption covers digital rights confirming exclusively monetary claims but does not apply to profits, which will still be taxed under standard rules. Ordinary users will face a purchase limit of $3,700 per year and can only buy the largest coins listed by the Central Bank.

Russia is drafting a law that will exempt cryptocurrency exchange and custody services from VAT, while subjecting their profits to standard corporate tax. The bill also introduces new personal tax rules for crypto traders, limits retail purchases to $3,700 per year, and requires Russian residents to report foreign‑based crypto wallets to the Federal Tax Service.

The EU Parliament has reopened debate on the optional reverse charge mechanism, which is set to expire on 31 December 2026. While the tool has proven effective in curbing missing trader intra‑community fraud in high‑risk sectors, concerns remain about VAT distortions and the need for complementary digital reporting controls. The review signals that reverse charge will stay part of the anti‑fraud toolkit but will be increasingly paired with real‑time transaction monitoring under the ViDA framework.

The article analyzes the CJEU ruling in Titanium Ltd v. Finanzamt Österreich (C-931/19) and its implications for fixed establishment and reverse charge in cross‑border B2B services. It clarifies that a fixed establishment requires permanent human and technical resources, and that the reverse charge applies when such an establishment exists. It also notes that Article 47 lex specialis applies to services linked to immovable property, making VAT payable in the Member State where the property is located regardless of a fixed establishment.

Russia will exempt cryptocurrency exchange and custody services from value‑added tax, covering ancillary services related to issuance and trading of digital currencies. The bill, expected to be adopted by July 1 2026, also sets corporate tax rules for platform profits and allows traders to offset acquisition costs against income, though losses cannot be carried forward.

Slovakia is drafting legislation to extend its domestic reverse charge regime to high‑risk B2B services such as IT, advertising and consultancy. The new rules would shift VAT liability to the customer and would only take effect once Slovakia secures a derogation from Article 193 of the EU VAT Directive. Businesses should prepare for customer‑side VAT accounting, stricter VAT ID checks and ERP updates.

The article examines the CJEU ruling on whether a subsidiary automatically constitutes a fixed establishment for VAT purposes. It explains that a subsidiary must satisfy substantive conditions under Article 11 of Implementing Regulation No 282/2011, and that a third‑country parent operating through a subsidiary in Poland does not automatically create a fixed establishment. The ruling also clarifies that EU‑Korea FTA restrictions on corporate forms do not affect the fixed establishment concept.

The post outlines Portugal’s VAT framework, highlighting the 23% domestic rate, the 0% international regime for services to non‑EU clients, and the reverse‑charge rule within the EU. It also discusses exempt sectors under Article 9, the 6% reduced rate for affordable housing, and the digitised 2026 recovery process for VAT credits.

India’s GST, launched in 2017, was intended to unify indirect taxes and balance fiscal power between the Union and States. However, successive rate cuts, the expiration of the compensation guarantee in 2022, and the 2025 three‑tier reform have eroded state revenue, deepening fiscal dependence on the Union.