Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

Spain's Tax Agency has enacted Royal Decree 238/2026, mandating electronic invoicing for businesses and professionals. The decree takes effect 20 April 2026, with high‑volume firms (VAT turnover > €8 million) required to comply 12 months after the ministerial order, and others 24 months later. A free application will be provided, and the public e‑invoicing platform must be available at least two months before the first effective application.

The article explains how Brazil’s new nationwide consumption tax, the IBS, replaces state and municipal taxes, marking a significant shift in governance and operational logic. It highlights the implications for municipalities and the broader tax system, underscoring the paradigm shift in Brazil’s indirect tax regime.

Poland announced a fuel price cap and a sharp VAT cut on fuels to ease inflation amid rising global oil prices. Starting 31 March 2026, 95‑octane petrol will be capped at 6.16 PLN per liter, diesel at 7.60 PLN, and 98 petrol at 6.76 PLN, while the VAT rate on fuels drops from 23% to 8%. Retailers exceeding the cap face fines up to 1 million PLN, and the measures are estimated to cost the government 1.6 billion PLN per month.

Vito Tanzi, former IMF Fiscal Affairs Director, has urged India to replace its multi‑rate GST slabs with a single uniform rate for all domestic consumption and to redistribute the entire revenue equally to every citizen via per‑capita digital transfers linked to Aadhaar accounts. The proposal was presented at an international conference on the socio‑economic impacts of GST organised by the Centre for Development Studies.

Ukraine’s Cabinet approved a package of tax bills that introduce a 5% personal income tax for digital‑platform users, VAT on international shipments over €150, and extend the military tax for three years after martial law ends. The measures also implement DAC7 information exchange and aim to align Ukrainian law with EU and OECD norms.

The EU VAT reforms tracker outlines a comprehensive schedule of upcoming legislative and compliance changes across the EU, including new VAT registration thresholds, e-invoicing requirements, import VAT liabilities, and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Key dates range from 2025 to 2035, covering digital services, e-commerce, and cross‑border trade. The tracker serves as a reference for businesses to anticipate and adapt to evolving EU VAT rules.

The blog explains that ISO 27001 certification is becoming a mandatory requirement for e‑invoicing platforms in several jurisdictions, notably France, the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand. It outlines the key dates, such as France’s September 2026 deadline and the October 2025 completion of the ISO 27001:2022 transition, and details the certification’s three‑year validity and surveillance audit schedule.

The article outlines five frequent validation failures for Luxembourg’s FAIA files, including missing version identifiers, incorrect VAT codes, absent master data references, improper decimal precision, and wrong date formats. It provides practical steps to correct each issue and a checklist to ensure compliance before submission.

Vietnam has temporarily set VAT on gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel to 0% from 26 March to 15 April 2026, exempting businesses from VAT declaration and payment while allowing input VAT recovery. The measure also waives environmental protection tax and zeroes special consumption tax on gasoline, expected to cut state revenue by about 7.2 trillion VND per month.

Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers will submit three separate tax bills to the Verkhovna Rada in early April 2026, including a new tax on the OLX platform, a 5% increase in the military levy, and the abolition of parcel benefits. No bill to introduce VAT for individual entrepreneurs will be presented, as the government seeks to have the IMF remove that requirement. The parliament previously failed to adopt the OLX tax on 10 March 2026.

A London court ruled that a technical college receiving free courses funded by the UK government must treat the funding as consideration for its taxable supply of services, making it subject to VAT that can be recovered from HMRC. The decision clarifies the tax treatment of government funding for educational services. The ruling was issued on March 27, 2026.

The United Nations Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters has announced a practical VAT agenda through 2028, establishing a Subcommittee on Indirect Taxes to produce guidance on execution gaps. The workplan covers five priority areas—digital economy VAT, fraud prevention and SME compliance, cross‑border dispute resolution, financial services/FinTech/crypto, and VAT regressivity—with draft outputs expected by October 2028. The initiative signals a global convergence in VAT thinking and increased scrutiny for tax authorities and businesses.

Denmark is tightening its digital bookkeeping and e‑invoicing framework, moving from encouragement to default digital behaviour. From July 2026, e‑invoicing will be the default output, and businesses on registered systems will be automatically enrolled in the NemHandel network unless they opt out. The roadmap also sets a 2028 start for Peppol PINT migration, full transition by 2029, and SAF‑T 2.0 will require transaction‑level detail from 2027.

Kenyan KPMG commentary analyzes the Tax Appeals Tribunal decision that clarified the VAT treatment of insurance intermediaries. The Tribunal ruled that while insurance brokerage services remain exempt, asset management services are taxable at the standard 16% rate. The decision also highlights the High Court's 2021 ruling restoring the exemption and the appellant's unsuccessful deregistration attempt.

The article explains how place of supply rules determine VAT treatment for cross‑border services, outlining B2B and B2C rules, land‑related exceptions, and the importance of identifying place of supply to avoid compliance issues. It also highlights that UK VAT applies if the place of supply is the UK, and that non‑established businesses face a nil registration threshold.

This whitepaper explains how aligning VAT returns with e‑invoicing data can improve accuracy, efficiency and control. It discusses the growing regulatory push for real‑time e‑invoicing, the challenges of reconciling fragmented data, and offers a framework for centralised reconciliation to deliver ROI.

From 1 July 2026 Hungary will tighten its M-sheet VAT reporting, requiring detailed breakdowns of VAT charged and deducted by rate, and mandating new data fields. The ÁNYK filing system will be phased out by 31 December 2026, with taxpayers moving to the eVAT platform, and M-sheets will be abolished entirely from 2027. These changes stem from the 2025 Autumn Tax Package and represent a shift toward real‑time, deduction‑based reporting.

The UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA) clarified that natural shortages of excise goods in designated zones are exempt from excise tax from 1 July 2025, provided they meet specific verification criteria. Losses due to theft, negligence or operational inefficiency remain taxable. Taxable persons must obtain an independent certification report, valid for one year, and declare shortages via EmaraTax not exceeding the permitted percentage.

Portugal has introduced a 6% VAT rate for the construction of homes intended for sale or rent at moderate prices, but the measure is restricted by EU regulations to owner‑occupied homes up to €684,000 and rentals up to €2,300 per month. The new law, published on 6 March 2026, gives the government 180 days to approve the relief, and accompanying decrees also lower income tax for rentals, exempt capital gains on reinvested profits, and impose a 7.5% transfer tax on non‑resident buyers.

The European Parliament and Council have agreed on a comprehensive reform of the EU Customs Code aimed at tackling the surge in e‑commerce parcels. Key measures include a new handling fee for individual parcels from non‑EU countries, treating e‑commerce platforms as importers, a new EU Customs Authority in Lille, and a customs data hub to be mandatory by 2034.