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On 9 March 2026 the First‑Tier Tribunal ruled that the reduced 5% VAT rate on electricity applies to public EV charging points, extending the domestic rate to these supplies. The decision is based on the 1,000 kWh per customer per month threshold and could allow charging providers to claim refunds for up to four years. The ruling is not yet legally binding until HMRC accepts it or the case is finalized.
Italy is reviewing the activation of its "mobile excise" mechanism to offset the VAT windfall caused by rising fuel prices, after oil prices surged above $100 per barrel on 9 March 2026. The government is considering cutting fixed excise duties to balance the increased VAT receipts generated by higher pump prices.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
The article explains how usage‑based billing models—common in AI and SaaS—create complex VAT timing issues. It outlines when VAT is due for prepaid credits, hybrid pricing, tiered discounts, and the risks of delayed data processing. Tax teams are urged to embed VAT rules into billing workflows early to avoid compliance gaps.
Denmark’s parliament is considering Bill L125, which would abolish the coffee and chocolate consumption taxes from 1 July 2026 and introduce a 0 % VAT rate on books, e‑books and audiobooks. The bill also provides a refund mechanism for businesses to reclaim tax paid on stock held at the transition date, while earlier this year Denmark extended 25 % VAT to commercial leisure services.
The EU Court of Justice clarified that loyalty points in the Lyko case are discounts, not vouchers, because they cannot be redeemed independently of a purchase. This means VAT is charged on the full price of the initial purchase, and redemption of points reduces the VAT base of the subsequent purchase, while unused points require no VAT adjustment. The ruling also indicates that loyalty schemes that allow independent payment are treated as vouchers, triggering VAT at redemption.
The Swiss federal government plans to increase VAT by 0.8 percentage points over a decade (2028‑2038) to raise CHF 31 bn for defence. The proposal requires a constitutional amendment, a new armaments fund law, and a national referendum in summer 2027. Consultation ends in May, with only the Centre party supporting the measure.
Sweden’s Riksdag approved a temporary reduction of the VAT rate on food from 12% to 6% effective 1 April 2026, lasting until 31 December 2027. The change aims to support household finances during the period.
The Western Cape High Court declared Section 7 of South Africa's VAT Act unconstitutional, ruling that the Minister of Finance cannot unilaterally raise the VAT rate. The court imposed a 12‑month period before Parliament can confirm or reject any VAT rate adjustments, and the proposed 1% increase announced in the 2025 Budget Speech was withdrawn.