Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

Latvia has increased its Intrastat reporting thresholds for 2024, raising the Arrivals threshold to €380,000 and the Dispatches threshold to €220,000. These new thresholds will take effect on 1 January 2026, aligning Latvia with updated EU Intrastat reporting requirements.

Poland has made B2B e‑invoicing mandatory with the launch of KSeF 2.0 on 1 February 2026. Large firms (turnover > PLN 200 million) must use the new platform, while the previous KSeF 1.0 and MCU are shut down. The mandate will extend to all other VAT‑registered businesses on 1 April 2026, with micro‑entrepreneurs exempt until 1 January 2027.

China Telecom and China Unicom will be subject to a 9% VAT rate on core telecom services, as announced on 1 February 2026. This marks a change in the VAT treatment for these services. The announcement highlights the new rate for the companies' core telecom operations.

UAE will roll out a national e-invoicing system in 2026‑27, moving from paper to structured digital invoices. The pilot starts July 2026, with mandatory phases for high‑revenue businesses in January 2027, all VAT‑registered firms by July 2027, and B2G transactions from October 2027. Non‑compliance can trigger fines up to AED 5,000 per month.

The article discusses how indirect tax functions are evolving from compliance to strategic partners, driven by AI, data, and new regulatory demands such as the OECD’s Pillar Two and the EU’s VAT in the Digital Age (ViDA). It highlights the impending mandatory e‑invoicing for Irish businesses in 2028 and the operational challenges companies face in preparing for real‑time reporting and data integration.

Romania has extended its eFactură e‑invoicing regime, delaying full enforcement for SMEs until 1 July 2026 and adding new obligations for non‑resident customers under Emergency Ordinance 89/2025. B2C transactions will be mandatory from 1 January 2025, with simplified invoices required, while penalties for non‑compliance are postponed until 31 March 2025. The country also launched full pre‑clearance submissions in July 2024 and introduced e‑transport reporting in July 2022.

Romania has extended the enforcement deadline for the mandatory RO e‑Factura e‑invoicing system for small taxpayers. Businesses with annual turnover below EUR 500,000 now have until 1 July 2026 to fully comply, giving them an extra 18 months beyond the original date. They must still prepare by testing uploads, cleaning data, working with software providers, and understanding XML requirements.

Experts at a CESS seminar in Hyderabad called for a balanced approach to India’s GST 2.0 rollout, emphasizing the need to simplify compliance while protecting revenue. They highlighted a proposed two‑slab rate structure of 5% and 18%, reforms to address inverted duty structures in textiles and fertilizers, and concerns over misuse of the three‑day registration approval window. The Trust‑First philosophy notes that 95% of taxpayers operate without intrusive scrutiny.

The Danish Customs and Tax Administration issued a Tax Council Binding Answer (No. SKM2026.54.SR) on Jan. 28, 2026, clarifying VAT deduction rules for management services provided by a Danish subsidiary of an EU-established AIF manager to its group‑affiliated parent. The ruling indicates that the taxpayer cannot be confirmed to be entitled to a full VAT deduction for costs used for both taxable domestic services and financial services delivered to its nonresident parent.

Venezuela’s official gazette published Decree No. 5,207 on Jan. 9, extending the temporary VAT exemption for import and sale of hydrocarbon fuels and additives until Jan. 11, 2027, effective from Jan. 12, 2026. The decree applies to state, state‑owned, mixed‑ownership, and private companies under the Organic Hydrocarbons Law, establishes documentation requirements, outlines customs procedures, and mandates semi‑annual evaluation by SENIAT.

The Polish Ministry of Finance clarified the VAT rules for determining a fixed place of business (SMPD) for the National e-Invoice System (KSeF). The clarification, effective 1 February 2026, allows taxpayers with sales below 200 million PLN in 2024 to continue issuing electronic or paper invoices until 31 March 2026. It also outlines the threshold for the general requirement to issue structured invoices via KSeF.

The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals (CTA) issued a decision on Jan. 23, 2026 (Case No. 10626) clarifying the treatment of unutilized input VAT refunds on zero‑rated export sales. The decision addresses the denial by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, which was based on a failure to substantiate the claim and invoices not covered by the approved Permit to Use Computerized Accounting System (PTUCAS).

France’s administration has finalized preparations for the mandatory B2B e‑invoicing and B2C e‑reporting regime that will take effect on 1 September 2026. A voluntary pilot began on 23 February 2026, involving 139 approved platforms and nearly 600 000 companies, with key milestones scheduled through February and a national communication campaign in March.

Colombia enacted Legislative Decree 1474 on 29 December 2025, raising VAT on alcoholic beverages to 19% from 5%, imposing 19% VAT on online gambling, and reducing the VAT‑free threshold for low‑value imports from USD 200 to USD 50. The decree also allocates 5% of the alcoholic beverage VAT to departments. These measures aim to stabilise public finances after the 2026 budget rejection.

This commentary highlights five significant Canadian GST/HST court decisions from 2025, covering topics from tobacco sales to insurance, medical services, optional term extensions, and Airbnb-listed condo sales. The rulings clarify exemption status, input tax credit eligibility, and the treatment of new supplies, providing guidance for tax planning and compliance in 2026.

The OECD’s sixth VAT Forum highlighted the crypto economy and advances in artificial intelligence as emerging challenges for VAT administration. Participants discussed real‑time data collection and the SCAN‑VAT platform to strengthen compliance and combat fraud. The meeting, held from 26 to 29 January, underscored the need for coordinated international approaches.

Switzerland’s Federal Council proposes a temporary 0.8‑percentage‑point increase in VAT to raise CHF 31 billion over ten years, aimed at funding a substantial rise in defence spending. The detailed proposal is due in March, with voters expected to decide in summer 2027 and the hike taking effect in 2028.

The UK Supreme Court’s 2025 decision in HMRC v Hotel La Tour Ltd clarified that input VAT on professional fees linked to a share sale is irrecoverable because the costs are directly tied to an exempt supply. The ruling confirms that the direct and immediate link test applies to share sales and that being part of a VAT group does not allow recovery of such fees. The judgment underscores the need for careful documentation to distinguish between exempt and out‑of‑scope transactions.

The UK First‑Tier Tax Tribunal issued a judgment on Jan. 9 clarifying input VAT deduction and zero‑rating rules for second‑hand car transactions. The case involved a company that purchased high‑value used cars in Northern Ireland and sold them to customers in the Republic of Ireland. The Tribunal found that the taxpayer could not claim the input VAT deduction and zero‑rating as the Tax Agency had denied the claims.