Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

The First‑tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber) upheld HMRC’s VAT liability ruling that Story Terrace Limited’s supplies are standard‑rated ghost‑writing services, not zero‑rated books. The decision, issued on 11 December 2025, confirms the classification under the Value Added Tax Act 1994.

The Bahamas Prime Minister announced that VAT on unprepared food will be removed, effective 1 April 2026, bringing the rate to 0%. The announcement also includes a reduction of the overall VAT rate from 12% to 10%, aiming to ease the cost of living for Bahamian households.

A Dutch court ruled that hospice services are not exempt from VAT and are subject to the normal 21% rate. The foundation providing the services is entitled to deduct input VAT and received refunds for 2019 and 2020. The decision clarifies that the combined service is one indivisible performance and does not qualify for short‑stay or exemption.

Germany has permanently lowered the VAT rate on food served in restaurants, cafes and fast‑food outlets from 19% to 7% effective 1 January 2026, while drinks remain taxed at 19%. Receipts will now show separate VAT lines for food and beverages.

Egypt's tax authority announced a new facilitation package that reduces the VAT rate on medical devices to 5%, fully exempts inputs for kidney dialysis equipment, extends VAT payment suspension up to four years for industrial machinery, and exempts transit services under customs supervision. It also standardizes the 14% VAT rate on soap and industrial detergents for household use, allowing input deductions. These measures aim to support healthcare, manufacturing, and transit trade.

Finland’s Parliament approved a bill on 28 November 2025 that introduces a 13.5% VAT rate on specified services, goods, and imports of collectibles and antiques. The new rate and related provisions take effect on 20 December 2025, covering all tax obligations from that date, including intra‑community acquisitions. The legislation will enter into force on the same day.