China’s Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation announced that the VAT export tax rebate for photovoltaic (PV) and other products will be cancelled from April 2024. The rebate for battery products will be reduced from 9% to 6% from April 2024 until the end of 2026, after which it will be fully cancelled in 2025. The move aims to rationalise overseas prices, reduce trade friction and ease the national financial burden.

The China State Council adopted a new VAT Implementing Regulation on 19 December 2025, which came into force on 1 January 2026. The regulation, comprising 54 articles across six chapters, provides detailed enforcement procedures and clarifications on taxable goods, services, intangible assets, taxable persons, VAT rates, zero‑rated and exempt supplies, tax calculation, and cross‑border collection responsibilities, complementing the updated VAT law enacted in December 2024.

The EU has abolished the VAT de‑minimis rule, making VAT applicable to all commercial goods. Starting 1 July 2026, a €3 fixed duty per product type will apply to low‑value e‑commerce consignments, with a separate handling fee expected from late 2026 and the €150 duty‑free threshold slated to disappear by mid‑2028. Member states such as Romania have already introduced €5 logistics fees from 1 January 2026.

The article outlines how corporate income tax (CIT) and VAT planning, vehicle selection, and structuring choices can materially affect returns on Portuguese real estate investments. It highlights Portugal’s progressive CIT rate reduction, the special tax regime for SICs, and the conditions under which VAT exemptions can be waived to enable VAT recovery while preserving CIT benefits.

China will abolish VAT export rebates for photovoltaic products from 1 April 2026 and phase out battery rebates by 1 January 2027. The policy aims to curb aggressive price discounting and reduce trade friction risks. Consumption tax rebates for these products will remain unchanged.

Italy’s 2026 Budget Law introduces several indirect tax measures effective 1 January 2026, including a new €2 levy on small shipments into the EU, a change to the VAT base for barter transactions, and automatic VAT settlement for non‑filing taxpayers. The law also postpones the plastic and sugar taxes to 1 January 2027 and the new consolidated VAT code will take effect on 1 January 2027.