The VATfaqs digest
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On 13 May 2024, the CJEU ruled that contractual price adjustments in intragroup transactions are not considered a supply of services for VAT purposes, meaning such adjustments fall outside the scope of VAT. The decision applies across the EU, including Portugal and Luxembourg, and underscores the need for case‑by‑case assessment of transfer pricing adjustments. The ruling does not change VAT rates or thresholds but clarifies the treatment of these adjustments.
Ukraine will abolish its VAT exemption for imported parcels under €150 from 2027, requiring marketplaces to collect 20% VAT at point of sale. Citizen‑to‑citizen parcels under €45 will remain exempt if free and not for resale. The reform, based on draft laws 15112‑D and 12360, is expected to raise about UAH 10 billion annually.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
Egypt’s Tax Authority has issued new executive instructions establishing a unified VAT refund framework. The new system introduces an electronic completion platform, shortens refund processing to 20 days, and sets a two‑day review period with email notifications for missing documents. The framework also prioritises white‑listed companies and requires electronic invoice statements for refund claims.
The Supreme Court dismissed Uttar Pradesh’s attempt to levy a 21% state VAT on natural gas transported from Andhra Pradesh to Uttar Pradesh, ruling the transaction is an interstate sale governed by the Central Sales Tax Act. The decision upheld a 2012 Allahabad High Court judgment that quashed UP’s assessment orders against Reliance Industries, Tata Chemicals and IFFCO. The ruling confirms that gas transported through common pipelines remains an interstate sale even when co‑mingled.
Belgium’s FPS BOSA has released updated guidance on its mandatory 2026 B2B e-invoicing regime, clarifying invoice rejection, reverse charge wording, and Peppol delivery monitoring. The update introduces new rules for handling incorrect recipients, softens automatic rejection of reverse charge invoices, and confirms that suppliers must be registered in Peppol to receive self‑billing documents.
The Delhi government has lowered the VAT on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) from 25% to 7% for airlines operating in the capital. The reduced rate will apply for an initial six‑month period, providing relief to airlines and passengers amid rising fuel costs.
Slovenia’s parliament approved emergency legislation that temporarily cuts VAT on a basket of staple foods to 5% and on household energy supplies to 9.5% for nine months, effective 17 May 2026. Businesses must update invoicing, pricing and ERP systems to reflect the new rates and ensure compliance with digital reporting requirements.
Egypt’s Tax Authority has issued new executive instructions to streamline VAT refund processing. The reforms cut the refund period to 20 days, shorten review time to two working days, and set clear notification and document‑submission deadlines. The changes aim to improve speed, accuracy and digital integration for taxpayers.
Kenya's Finance Bill 2026 expands VAT coverage to include a wide range of digital financial and payment processing services, effective 1 July 2026. Commissions earned by payment service providers on these services will be standard-rated for VAT, replacing previous exemptions. The change requires PSPs to reassess VAT treatment, update invoicing systems, and review contracts and pricing structures.
Morocco’s General Directorate of Taxes (DGI) has launched a new online platform for collecting VAT on remote digital services. Non‑resident companies providing digital services to Moroccan customers must register, obtain a tax ID, file quarterly declarations and maintain transaction registers from 11 June 2026.
Poland’s Ministry of Finance has drafted a regulation aligning foreign VAT refund procedures with the KSeF mandatory e‑invoicing platform. The draft requires foreign businesses to reference KSeF invoice identification numbers in refund claims, with transitional measures for claims before 1 January 2026. EU and non‑EU businesses must provide KSeF references or supporting invoice documentation depending on availability.
France's e-invoicing mandate will enter its first phase on 1 September 2026, requiring large companies to issue and receive electronic invoices and submit e‑reporting to the PPF, while small firms must only receive them. The latest External Specifications v3.2, published 30 April 2026, mandate hourly aggregation of PPF submissions by Accredited Platforms and clarify B2G, G2B, and G2G processing. AFNOR standards are slated for final updates by the end of May 2026 to cover additional use cases such as agriculture and food industry.
Serbia has introduced significant amendments to its VAT Rulebook, effective from the April 2026 VAT period. Key changes include mandatory SEF self‑invoicing using the “Individual VAT Record – Internal account” document type, new rules for VAT base estimation, adjustments, discounts, and goods returns, and simplified timing and consolidation of adjustment documents. These reforms tighten compliance and digital reporting requirements across the country.
The EU Court ruled that Stellantis’s price adjustments with local dealers are not taxable services, meaning the automaker does not owe VAT on those adjustments. The case involved agreements between Stellantis’s Portuguese unit and dealers that included price adjustments based on dealers’ expenditures to ensure a fixed margin. Portugal’s tax authority had challenged the arrangement.
Illinois imposes a statewide sales tax of 6.25% with local jurisdictions able to add additional rates. Remote sellers with over $100,000 in sales must register and collect tax, and exemption claims require an STAX-1 certificate. Filing can be done electronically via My Tax Illinois or on paper using forms ST‑1, ST‑2, and ST‑44.