The Philippine Bureau of Internal Revenue’s RMC 108-2025, issued on 8 January 2026, expands the list of VAT‑exempt drugs under the TRAIN and CREATE Acts. The new list now covers 675 cancer drugs, 542 hypertension drugs, 323 diabetes drugs, 300 mental‑illness drugs, 173 high‑cholesterol drugs, 154 kidney‑disease drugs and 75 tuberculosis drugs, significantly broadening patient access to essential medicines.

This article explains how Thailand’s VAT rules treat trade and cash discounts, highlighting that only trade discounts granted at the time of sale and without conditions can be excluded from the VAT base. It cites the Revenue Department ruling No. Kor.Kor.0702/6077 (14 Oct 2025) that requires VAT to be calculated on the full selling price for conditional discounts, and notes that no VAT credit note can be issued when a deposit is refunded.

The Portuguese Tax Authority (AT) has clarified the rules for input VAT deduction on electric and plug‑in hybrid vehicles in Oficio Circulado n.º 25088. Key points include VAT liability on private use, non‑deductibility of maintenance expenses, and a 50% deduction for bi‑fuel vehicles. These changes affect how companies account for vehicle-related VAT and may require procedural adjustments.