Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

On 27 January 2026 the Swedish Tax Court issued Advance Notice No. 62‑25/I, clarifying the VAT treatment of mobile housing modules leased to municipalities and private owners for student housing and nursing homes. The court held that leasing these modules does not constitute leasing real estate for VAT purposes, affecting input‑VAT deduction rights. The modules are assembled on site, mounted on foundations, equipped with utility ducts, and subject to time‑limited building permits.

The VAT Consultant highlights the growing need for expert tax advisory in the UAE as stricter VAT registration rules and a new corporate tax regime take effect. New penalty regimes effective 14 April 2026 and a surge in Federal Tax Authority audit activity underscore the importance of proactive compliance. The firm offers assessment, strategic planning, and ongoing monitoring to help businesses navigate these changes.

China's Ministry of Finance has announced that goods returned from e‑commerce exports will be exempt from import duties, import VAT and consumption tax from 1 January to 31 December 2027. The move aims to support the growth of cross‑border e‑commerce. The exemption applies to goods returned via e‑commerce platforms.

Sweden has launched a public inquiry into mandatory e-invoicing and digital VAT reporting, aligning with the EU’s ViDA framework. The inquiry will be completed by 30 November 2027 and will assess extending e-invoicing to domestic transactions. EU ViDA requires cross‑border B2B e‑invoicing with reporting obligations starting 1 July 2030.

The article examines Ghana’s new Value Added Tax Act 2025 (Act 1151) and its implications for capital market services, arguing that the tax may deter investment rather than encourage it. It discusses how the law could affect investor confidence and offers recommendations for regulators and stakeholders to balance tax policy with market development.

The article argues that fully autonomous AI agents will not replace tax professionals in indirect tax due to reliability constraints and the need for structured workflows. It emphasizes that progress comes from workflow design rather than model capability, and that AI agents should be used as supervised assistants to coordinate multi‑step processes. The future will see narrow, supervised agents complementing deterministic tax engines rather than replacing them.

Italy has raised the Intrastat acquisitions reporting threshold from €350,000 to €2 million for VAT‑registered businesses, effective 25 February 2026 for transactions in January 2026. The change, announced in Act No. 84415, keeps the INTRA‑2 bis form unchanged and is enabled by the country’s e‑invoicing platform and EU data‑exchange mechanisms.

The Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) has urged the Indian government to reassess the 5% GST applied to ride‑hailing services, arguing it harms driver income and consumer affordability. IAMAI calls for exemptions for SaaS‑based mobility services and highlights confusion from contradictory state rulings. The association seeks dialogue with the GST Council and Finance Ministry to create a more sustainable framework for the sector.

India’s GST law imposes a 5% tax on ride‑hailing services, but the SaaS model used by aggregators creates ambiguity under Section 9(5) of the CGST Act. IAMAI has urged a review of the tax’s applicability, while Karnataka has exempted subscription‑based platforms such as Namma Yatri. The dispute raises uncertainty for aggregators, potentially leading to unexpected liabilities and affecting driver earnings and consumer affordability.

Chile’s Internal Revenue Service (SII) will shift VAT collection from non‑resident sellers to Chilean financial institutions starting 1 June 2026, imposing a 19 % withholding rate on eligible transactions. The first list of non‑compliant digital VAT taxpayers will be published 15 June 2026, with financial institutions required to file monthly Form 29 and a semiannual report by the last business day of February 2027.

South Africa’s 2026 Budget will focus on whether VAT can keep pace with a digitised economy rather than on rate hikes. A proposed two‑percentage‑point increase was tabled and rejected in 2025, and the Finance Minister confirmed that VAT rate increases for 2025/26 and 2026/27 have been dropped. The Treasury is examining how digital services supplied by foreign providers are taxed and whether the current framework captures modern consumption.

The Uruguayan General Directorate of Taxation issued Consultation No. 6763 on Feb. 4, clarifying that bulldozers are not exempt from VAT under Resolution No. 305/979. The guidance confirms that bulldozers, classified as tractors, are not considered agricultural machinery for VAT exemption purposes, even when used exclusively in forestry activities.

Cameroon’s 2026 Finance Law introduces a real‑time VAT e‑invoicing regime that will require all taxpayers to use approved electronic invoicing solutions. The new mandate builds on the 2024 Finance Law’s electronic tracking requirements for selected sectors and aims to shift tax control from post‑filing audit to transaction‑level visibility.

The HMRC internal manual outlines the rules and procedures for calculating and managing default interest on VAT arrears. It covers legal powers, calculation methods, interest adjustments, and circumstances affecting default interest, providing guidance for HMRC staff and taxpayers.

On Feb. 2, 2026 the Philippine Court of Tax Appeals ruled that renewable‑energy developers registered with the Department of Energy may zero‑rate purchases and claim input VAT refunds on zero‑rated sales of fuel or power from renewable sources, provided they satisfy substantiation and invoicing requirements. The decision clarified that the Commissioner’s earlier denial was due to missing documentation.

Canada’s Parliament fast‑tracked legislation to boost the GST credit over six years at a cost of $12.4 billion, targeting low‑ and moderate‑income households. The credit will rise 50 % in 2024 and then increase by 25 % each year from July 2025, with a family of four eligible for up to $1,890 in 2026. The editorial critiques the lack of funding plans and the long‑term impact on the deficit.

Chinese authorities have advanced the timing of VAT payments for firms that collect money before delivering services, requiring tax on the full amount received earlier. The change may push businesses over the CNY5 million threshold, forcing a switch to general VAT taxpayer status.

China’s 2026 tax reform will keep domestic service enterprises exempt from VAT and introduce several other incentives. The policy also allows social insurance contributions to be deducted from taxable income, offers preferential corporate income tax rates for eligible firms, and provides personal income tax deductions to spur household demand.