Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

This article explains the distinct roles of VAT returns, VIES, OSS, and Intrastat in Bulgaria and the EU, highlighting that each serves a different purpose—tax calculation, B2B reporting, B2C cross‑border sales, and statistical monitoring. It notes key changes effective from 2026, including euro adoption for VAT communications and the gradual introduction of SAF‑T. Understanding these differences helps businesses avoid compliance errors and audit risks.

EY highlights forthcoming changes to Belgian VAT rates, with particular emphasis on the food, entertainment and hospitality sectors. The commentary outlines the sectors that will be most affected but does not provide specific rate adjustments or implementation dates.

Mexico has enacted a tax reform that removes VAT creditability for insurers on direct payments for goods and services used to settle insurance claims. The reform, effective 1 January 2026 and retroactive to the 2025 fiscal year, turns VAT into a non‑recoverable cost, potentially raising premiums by 8‑10% for medical and auto insurance. Insurers must adjust their claim settlement and pricing strategies accordingly.

The UK First‑Tier Tax Tribunal issued a judgment on 26 January 2026 clarifying the eligibility of input VAT deductions in cases involving fraud. The tribunal upheld HMRC’s denial of deductions for payments to four payroll service providers, finding that the taxpayers knew the transactions were connected to VAT fraud. The decision reinforces that knowledge of fraud can lead to denial of input VAT recovery.

Brazil will roll out an intelligent split payment system for VAT starting 1 January 2026 to curb fraud. Pilot testing begins on 6 April 2026, with the production version following on 4 April. The mechanism requires payment service providers to verify supplier VAT credits before transferring funds, and buyers can only claim credits after the supplier has paid the tax.

The UK First Tier Tribunal ruled that payments under VPAG, PPRS and similar schemes are post‑supply price reductions, meaning the VAT originally paid was too high. The Upper Tribunal hearing is set for 9–11 February 2026, with a decision expected shortly after, potentially unlocking up to £2.5 billion in VAT reclaims for pharma and healthcare businesses. Companies can adjust VAT back up to four years by filing protective claims now.

The Swedish Finance Department has issued Directive Dir. 2026:9 to modernise VAT rules and strengthen anti‑fraud measures. It mandates a special investigator to assess how EU VAT rules for the digital age will be implemented in Swedish law, including digital reporting based on electronic invoicing for cross‑border transactions. The investigation must be reported by 30 November 2027.

The Chinese Ministry of Finance issued Announcement No. 15/2026 on Feb 2 2026, outlining interim measures for input VAT deductions on long‑term assets. The measures clarify the scope of long‑term fixed assets, set a 5 million‑yuan threshold for mixed‑use assets, and define the adjustment period for deduction. These rules apply to assets acquired from Jan 1 2026 or recognized before Dec 31 2025.

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that Spain cannot impose a stricter “directly and exclusively” requirement on VAT exemptions for services supplied by independent groups of persons. The decision clarifies that services must be directly necessary for the exempt activity, but exclusivity is not required, allowing general services such as cleaning to qualify. The ruling also states that competition distortion must be assessed on a concrete basis, not presumed.

China’s Ministry of Finance issued Announcement No. 11 on 31 January 2026, establishing new VAT and consumption tax rules for exported goods and cross‑border services. The announcement, effective 1 January 2026, sets criteria for VAT exemption, outlines refund rates and formulas, specifies consumption‑tax exemptions, and requires export tax refunds to be claimed within 36 months. It also repeals earlier notices.

The 2026 Finance Bill passed on 2 February 2026 establishes mandatory B2B e‑invoicing and B2C e‑reporting in France from 1 September 2026. Article 28 details the platform model, penalties, data transmission requirements and clarifies the roles of approved partner dematerialisation platforms and the Chorus Pro portal.

Poland’s Ministry of Finance clarified that non‑resident businesses are subject to KSeF e‑invoicing only if they have a Polish fixed establishment (SMPD/FE) that participates in the specific supply. The rule, effective 1 February 2026, does not trigger on a Polish VAT registration alone and requires a full assessment of the fixed establishment’s involvement per transaction.

China’s government has reclassified mobile data, broadband access, SMS and MMS as basic telecom services, raising the VAT rate from 6% to 9%. HSBC estimates the hike will reduce China Mobile’s 2026 net profit by 6%, China Telecom’s by 12% and China Unicom’s by 13%, with overall earnings for operators falling 6% to 13%. The change is expected to affect mobile operators’ revenue streams significantly in 2026.

Italy’s 2026 Budget Law introduces a €2 handling fee for low‑value shipments (≤ €150) from non‑EU countries, effective 1 January 2026. The fee applies to all business models and is collected by the Customs and Monopolies Agency upon final importation, with a transitional payment deferral for January and February 2026. Businesses must adjust customs declarations, accounting, and documentation to comply.

A leading global SaaS provider discovered that 10% of its customer tax IDs were missing or invalid, exposing over $9 million in potential annual VAT shortfalls. The article highlights gaps in the EU VIES system, varying validation frequency requirements across jurisdictions, and the operational benefits of automated tax ID validation.

Poland is set to roll back its Mandatory Disclosure Rules and simplify VAT compliance from 1 October 2026, while tightening enforcement through new limitation rules and faster overpayment recovery. The third‑party liability threshold will rise to PLN 5,000 and authorities may remit tax before the due date or determine property tax liabilities from existing data. These changes aim to reduce administrative burden and enhance enforcement against VAT abuse.