Germany's e‑invoicing mandate requires all businesses to be able to receive electronic invoices from 1 January 2025, with issuance obligations kicking in 2027 for firms with prior‑year turnover above €800,000 and 2028 for all others. The guidance clarifies that only structured EN 16931 formats (XRechnung or ZUGFeRD) qualify as e‑invoices, and that receipt obligations are voluntary in 2026. It also outlines compliance requirements such as GoBD‑compliant archiving and retention periods.
The obligation to receive e‑invoices begins on 1 January 2025 for all businesses in Germany.
Companies with a prior‑year turnover greater than €800,000 must issue e‑invoices from 1 January 2027.
All other companies, with turnover ≤ €800,000, must issue e‑invoices from 1 January 2028.
Only structured EN 16931 formats such as XRechnung or ZUGFeRD (version 2.0 and above) qualify as e‑invoices.
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e-Invoice.app · 6 days ago
Germany is preparing XRechnung 4.0, the next major version of its national e‑invoice standard, to align with the revised EN 16931‑1:2026. The new standard will break the one‑order‑one‑delivery rule, add B2B‑specific fields, and will not be backward compatible with XRechnung 3.0. Businesses must plan for the transition as the German e‑invoicing mandate requires all e‑invoices by 1 January 2028, likely using XRechnung 4.0.
The Invoicing Hub · 8 days ago
Germany’s KoSIT confirms progress on XRechnung 4.0, aligning with the forthcoming EN 16931‑1:2026 standard. The article outlines key milestones: the EN 16931 release in March 2026, XRechnung 4.0 specification in the second half of 2026, mandatory electronic invoicing for all German businesses by 2028, and national and intra‑community VAT reporting from July 2030.
Vatvocate · 15 days ago
The Xyrality case (C‑459/24) clarifies that e‑commerce platforms can be treated as suppliers for VAT purposes, meaning VAT is due on the full transaction amount, not just the platform fee. The ruling confirms that Article 28 creates a deemed supply chain when an intermediary acts in its own name but on behalf of the actual provider, and that Article 9a’s presumption cannot be rebutted if the platform authorises the charge, delivers the service, or sets the general terms. Platforms dominating the customer relationship must therefore reassess their VAT obligations.
EPPO · 26 days ago
The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) launched an EU‑wide investigation into a cross‑border VAT carousel fraud scheme involving luxury cars, estimating tax damage of over €103 million. Nine suspects were detained in Czechia and Germany, with more than 150 searches carried out in nine EU countries and assets seized worth €13.5 million. The offences span the period 2017‑2025.
Meyka · about 1 month ago
German economists warn that a shift from the current 19% VAT to 21% is possible amid weak growth and tight budgets. A 21% rate would raise gross prices of VAT‑able goods by about 1.68% and create a short‑term inflation bump, especially impacting discretionary sectors such as retail, e‑commerce, and hospitality.
e-invoice.app · about 1 month ago
Germany’s national e‑invoicing mandate requires all businesses to receive structured invoices from January 2025 and to transmit them by revenue thresholds, with full coverage by January 2028. The system accepts XRechnung, ZUGFeRD and Peppol BIS formats, all EN 16931 compliant, and mandates 8‑year electronic archiving under GoBD. Non‑compliance can trigger VAT deduction denial, GoBD violations and administrative fines.
