A UK First‑tier Tribunal has ruled that public EV charging can qualify for the 5% reduced VAT rate if the supply does not exceed 1,000 kWh per customer per month at a specific location, overturning HMRC’s earlier stance. The decision could lower charging costs and may influence the Treasury’s consideration to cut VAT on public charging to 5% ahead of the 2028 pay‑per‑mile levy. HMRC’s 2021 guidance still applies a 20% rate to public charge points, and the Treasury is reviewing VAT reforms to offset the levy’s impact.
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Energy Digital · about 8 hours ago
UK: New Prime Minister Andy Burnham will cut VAT on electricity bills from the start of October, exempting households in England, Scotland and Wales for six months. The measure will reduce average household bills by about £45 and cost the Treasury roughly £850m this financial year.
TaxResearch · 1 day ago
The UK will remove VAT from electricity bills from October, cutting average annual bills by about £45 per household. The move is expected to reduce tax revenue by roughly £1.1 billion, but critics argue it does not address underlying grid capacity issues.
Guardian · 1 day ago
The UK government will remove VAT from electricity bills for households in Great Britain from 1 October 2026, reducing the annual price cap by £45. Northern Ireland will retain the 5% VAT rate, and the cut does not apply to gas.
VatCalc · 1 day ago
The United Kingdom has announced that domestic electricity bills will be zero-rated from 1 October 2026, reducing the VAT rate from 5% to 0%. The measure is temporary, applying until 31 March 2027, and will be funded by cancelling the planned Digital ID programme.
The Independent · 2 days ago
The UK government will remove VAT from domestic electricity bills from 1 October 2026, cutting the rate from 5% to 0%. The change is expected to save households around £45 a year and will be funded by cancelling the Digital ID programme.
The Independent · 2 days ago
In the UK, the government announced an £850 million tax cut on energy bills, making electricity bills VAT free from 1 October 2026 in England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland remains exempt because EU VAT rates apply under the Windsor Framework, preventing the cut from applying there.
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Key Takeaways
The Tribunal ruled that if the electricity supplied at a public charge point does not exceed 1,000 kWh per customer per month at a specific location, it can be treated as domestic consumption and qualify for the 5% rate.
HMRC’s 2021 guidance stated that the de minimis provision does not apply to public charge points, so the standard 20% VAT rate applies, whereas the tribunal ruling allows a 5% rate under certain conditions.
The levy is set at 3p per mile for fully electric vehicles and 1.5p per mile for plug‑in hybrids, potentially adding about £255 per year to an average EV driver’s running costs.
Primary source
Read the full article at VatCalcThis summary was published on VATfaqs.com on 2 March 2026. It relates to VAT developments in United Kingdom. The original source is VatCalc.
