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Colombia enacted Legislative Decree 1474 on 29 December 2025, raising VAT on alcoholic beverages to 19% from 5%, imposing 19% VAT on online gambling, and reducing the VAT‑free threshold for low‑value imports from USD 200 to USD 50. The decree also allocates 5% of the alcoholic beverage VAT to departments. These measures aim to stabilise public finances after the 2026 budget rejection.
Austria’s Official Gazette issued Ordinance No. 19 on 28 January 2026, revising the list of gold coins exempt from VAT. The new rule removes VAT exemption for coins with purity below 90 %. The ordinance updates the legal framework for collectors and dealers of gold coins.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
Denmark’s Ministry of Finance announced a planned cut to the VAT on basic foodstuffs in 2028, with debate over whether the reduction should apply to all food or only fruit and vegetables. The proposal would require amendments to the VAT Act and could involve either a 20% reduced rate or a targeted zero‑rate for certain categories. Implementation is expected to be delayed due to technical complexity.
Liberia will replace its existing 12% Goods and Services Tax (GST) with an 18% Value Added Tax (VAT) regime effective 1 January 2027. The GST will be increased to 13% from 1 January 2026, and businesses can begin VAT registration from 1 July 2026. The new VAT will allow input tax deductions, eliminating the cascading effect of the current GST.
Turkey has extended the VAT exemption for inward processing regime (IPR) purchases until 31 December 2030. The decision, published in the Official Gazette on 29 January 2026, adds five years to the exemption that had been in place for about 27 years. Export‑oriented firms can continue to buy domestically sourced raw materials and intermediate goods without paying VAT, easing cash flow and supporting local supply chains.
Poland is proposing a 3% Digital Services Tax (DST) on digital platforms’ advertising, data services and intermediary services, targeting companies with global revenues over €1 billion and Polish revenues above €250 million. The tax will apply only to income from Polish users and will credit Polish corporate income tax paid to reduce double taxation. A public consultation will begin in February 2026, with a draft bill expected after stakeholder feedback.
Switzerland will temporarily increase its VAT rate by 0.8 percentage points from 8.1% to 8.9% starting in 2028 for a decade to raise about 31 billion Swiss francs for defense spending. The change requires a constitutional amendment and a public consultation in spring, and the extra revenue will feed an armament fund with borrowing capacity.
Saudi Arabia’s Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) has issued amendments to the VAT Implementing Regulations that clarify the responsibilities of electronic marketplaces and e-commerce platforms. The changes define when a marketplace is deemed to facilitate a supply and therefore liable for VAT, and introduce phased effective dates for compliance. Businesses operating in the Kingdom should review their operating models and contractual arrangements to ensure alignment with the updated framework.
Circular 807-1, issued in October 2025, removed the ability for Luxembourg resident employees in taxable rental car policies to reduce the taxable base for business mileage, potentially increasing VAT costs for those with significant professional travel. The change also raises operational questions about the backdating of adjustments and filing corrections, and highlights challenges for cross‑border employees. Companies may need to rethink their car policies in light of these developments.
Austria has lowered its reduced VAT rate from 10% to 5% for a defined basket of goods, effective 1 July 2026. The change applies only to specified goods and does not affect the standard rate.
Moldova’s legislature has amended the Tax Code to raise the VAT registration threshold to 3.2 million lei, a move that the Ministry of Finance only partially supports by proposing 1.7 million lei. The current threshold, effective 1 January 2026, stands at 1.5 million lei, and the EU directive caps the limit at 85 000 € or its equivalent.
The Ghana Revenue Authority has raised the VAT registration threshold from GH¢200,000 to GH¢750,000 per annum, effective 26 January 2026. Businesses below the new threshold will be deregistered and placed under the Modified Tax Scheme, which offers simplified compliance options. The move aims to reduce the compliance burden on micro and small businesses in the informal sector.
France will transfer all VAT provisions from the General Tax Code into a new consolidated framework, the Code de l’imposition sur les biens et services (CIBS), effective 1 September 2026. The reform modernises the legislative structure, codifies EU measures such as the ViDA package and IOSS, and allows a transition period until 31 December 2027. E‑invoicing rules remain outside the CIBS for the time being.
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s House of Representatives adopted a draft law on fiscalization of transactions, establishing obligations for electronic invoicing, a real‑time transaction recording system, monitoring mechanisms, and criminal provisions to curb tax evasion. The law builds on the 2009 fiscal systems law and aims to modernize tax compliance across the Federation.
Poland’s Ministry of Finance and Economy has signed four executive regulations that finalize the technical and organisational aspects of the National E‑Invoicing System (KSeF). The new rules set exemptions for certain services, change simplified invoice handling, and introduce mandatory JPK_VAT reporting with KSeF identifiers from 1 February 2026. Businesses must update their accounting and ERP systems to comply with the new authorisation, authentication and data‑scope requirements.
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has approved a bill that would make B2B and B2G e-invoicing mandatory via a Central Platform for Fiscalisation (CPF) and require B2C transactions to use approved Electronic Fiscal Systems (EFS). The proposal aims to align with the EU ViDA model by July 2030 and has moved from the Lower House to the upper house for final approval.
Belgium has amended its VAT Code to introduce a fifteen‑year adjustment period for durable renovation works that exhibit characteristics comparable to immovable property, replacing the previous five‑year period for such works. The change, approved on 21 January 2026, will take effect on the day the law is published in the Official Gazette and applies retroactively to works whose adjustment period is still running. The amendment aims to align Belgium’s rules with EU law after the Court of Justice’s Drebers ruling.
The Finance Bill 2026/27 will cut the input VAT for agricultural exporters from 16% to 8%, remove excise duty on packaging materials such as kraft paper, and scrap export promotion levies. It also allows faster offsetting of VAT refunds, offers special tax treatment for long‑standing 100% exporters, and rationalises regulatory levies to ease logistics costs. The bill is scheduled to be tabled in Parliament in March 2026.
Slovakia will expand its special method of tax payment from 1 January 2027, allowing tax authorities to mandate split payments when there is a reasonable concern a supplier will not remit VAT. The new rule requires customers to pay the VAT directly to the tax authority and imposes penalties equal to the full VAT amount for non‑compliance. It is part of Act No. 385/2025 Coll. and aligns with the 2027 e‑invoicing mandate.
Bosnia and Herzegovina MPs have tabled a proposal to abolish the gambling sector's VAT exemption, aiming to bring the activity under standard VAT rules. The amendment would raise Federation revenue to at least KM 150 million annually, with an extra KM 50 million for local communities, and redirect funds to healthcare and social initiatives. The move follows a 2025 proposal that allocated 60% of gambling tax to the treasury, 20% to social initiatives, and 20% to specialised healthcare.