Belgium has required all VAT‑registered companies to use electronic invoicing via the Peppol network since 1 January 2026. Accountants and bookkeepers, citing widespread technical problems, have asked the finance minister to postpone the 25 January VAT‑return deadline to 28 February and to waive penalties. The request highlights challenges with invoice delivery, software performance and duplicate filings.

This briefing examines how EU legislation shapes Member States’ ability to set VAT rates, highlighting the legal uncertainty and administrative complexity arising from multiple preferential rates. It calls for regular reviews to assess the necessity and effectiveness of these rates amid high budget deficits and competing spending priorities.

Slovakia will implement several VAT and tax changes from 1 January 2026, including removing the reduced 19% rate for processed foods high in salt or sugar, expanding the 5% reduced rate to certain printed media, exempting individuals from the financial transaction tax, and introducing a 0.0125% monthly special levy on pension and collective investment companies.

Cyprus has extended deadlines for VAT, VIES, and the Special Taxi Scheme to 20 January 2026, allowing submissions and payments without penalties. Businesses must be aware of the new penalties that will apply after this date. The extension covers VAT returns for the period ending 30 November 2025, VIES returns for December 2025, and the flat‑rate scheme for urban taxis from 1 July to 31 December 2025.

The article explains the conditions under which a B2B intra‑community supply of goods can be zero‑rated in the EU. It outlines the required documentation, reporting obligations, and the consequences of non‑compliance.

On 16 January 2026, the Nigeria Revenue Service clarified that VAT on banking services has always applied to fees, commissions and service charges, not to the money transferred. The NRS confirmed that the Nigeria Tax Act does not impose new tax obligations on bank customers and urged stakeholders to rely on official channels for accurate information.

HM Revenue & Customs has reversed its stance on UK VAT grouping, stating that EU case law restrictions no longer apply. The change allows overseas establishments of VAT‑grouped businesses to be treated as part of the group even in EU states that do not use whole‑entity VAT grouping, and invites firms to reclaim overpaid VAT. The policy, announced after the 2025 Budget, seeks to simplify cross‑border compliance and attract foreign investment.

Poland will require taxpayers to notify the e‑Tax Office before issuing invoices with attachments in KSeF 2.0 from 1 January 2026. The notification must include taxpayer details, activity type and technical parameters, and attachments must be part of the XML file. Additional legislative updates include simplified invoice rules, JPK_VAT amendments, and exemption provisions effective February 2026.

The newsletter covers recent VAT developments, including a new EU customs duty for low-value parcels, a UK Supreme Court ruling affecting VAT recovery on fundraising activities, and a change in VAT treatment for locum doctors following HMRC's decision not to appeal a tribunal ruling.

BDO’s 2026 update lists a range of VAT and excise duty changes across 22 jurisdictions, including new GST regimes, rate adjustments, and registration threshold shifts. Key highlights include Bhutan’s 5% GST from 1 January 2026, Denmark’s 0% VAT on books, and Ghana’s VAT rate cut to 20% with a higher registration threshold. The article serves as a quick reference for tax professionals monitoring upcoming indirect tax reforms worldwide.

The European Court of Justice ruled that Croatian VAT authorities cannot deny intra‑Community supply exemptions solely because a trader has not supplied the specific evidence required under Article 45a of Implementing Regulation No 282/2011. The court requires a full assessment of all evidence to determine whether goods were dispatched or transported between Member States. Businesses can still claim the exemption if alternative evidence demonstrates transport between Croatia and Slovenia.

The UAE Peppol Testbed has been upgraded to support service providers preparing for accreditation. Two new inbound test cases – invalid PINT AE invoices due to Schematron and syntax errors – have been added, along with an updated UAE Tax Data Document (TDD) version 1.0.1. Service providers must return a negative Message Level Response and submit a UAE Tax Data Status (TDS) to the Federal Tax Authority Access Point.

This guide explains Australia's e-invoicing landscape, including the Peppol network, current compliance requirements, and projected market growth. It highlights that while private businesses are not yet mandated to use e-invoicing, government entities must, with deadlines set for 2026, and outlines funding and efficiency gains. The article also details the standard format and benefits such as faster payments and reduced errors.

The UK Supreme Court is hearing a case on whether Hotel La Tour Ltd can recover the VAT paid on professional fees incurred to facilitate the sale of shares in its subsidiary. The dispute centers on the link between the input VAT and the company’s taxable activities. The judgment, issued 17 December 2025, will clarify the recoverability of such VAT in similar share‑sale contexts.

The First‑tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber) upheld HMRC’s VAT liability ruling that Story Terrace Limited’s supplies are standard‑rated ghost‑writing services, not zero‑rated books. The decision, issued on 11 December 2025, confirms the classification under the Value Added Tax Act 1994.

A Dutch court ruled that hospice services are not exempt from VAT and are subject to the normal 21% rate. The foundation providing the services is entitled to deduct input VAT and received refunds for 2019 and 2020. The decision clarifies that the combined service is one indivisible performance and does not qualify for short‑stay or exemption.

Slovakia’s Financial Administration has released accreditation requirements for digital postmen and announced a mandatory e‑invoicing mandate for domestic taxpayers from 1 January 2027, expanding to cross‑border transactions on 1 July 2030. The draft law requires e‑invoices in the EN16931 format and allows voluntary testing with certified providers starting spring 2026.

Belgium has mandated electronic invoicing for VAT‑registered organisations since 1 January 2026. However, widespread technical problems with the Peppol platform and accounting software have caused invoices to be lost, duplicated or delayed, threatening to miss the 25 January VAT‑return deadline. Accountants have requested a three‑day extension and exemption from penalties if the issues can be proven.

The European Court of Justice ruled in Case T-363/25 that VAT deductions cannot be claimed on re-invoiced supplies when the underlying transaction structure is deemed fictitious. A Hungarian automotive parts trader was denied input VAT deduction on purchases from German suppliers re-invoiced through a domestic intermediary.

The Bahamas will remove VAT from all food items previously taxed at 5% effective April 1 2026. The zero‑rate will cover unprepared groceries such as fresh produce, baby food, frozen foods, meats, staples, milk and eggs, but excludes prepared meals and restaurant food. The change aims to ease cost‑of‑living pressures.