Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

The European Court of Justice issued a preliminary ruling (Case C-475/24) on 16 February 2026, addressing the admissibility of criminal evidence in disputes over Romanian input VAT deductions linked to inactive or unregistered suppliers. The decision interprets EU Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of VAT in conjunction with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

Greek tax authority AADE has postponed the mandatory B2B e‑invoicing launch to 2 March 2026, with a two‑month soft launch ending 2 May 2026 for large resident businesses. All other resident taxpayers must adopt the system from 1 October 2026, and a new penalty regime and early‑adopter incentives have been announced.

Sweden has introduced a new bill to strengthen anti‑VAT fraud enforcement, effective 1 July 2026. The legislation expands the Swedish Tax Agency’s powers, including enhanced scrutiny at registration, refusal or deregistration of VAT registrations, invalidation of Swedish VAT numbers in the EU VIES system, and blocking excess input VAT repayments. These measures aim to disrupt missing‑trader, carousel, and repayment fraud across the EU.

Germany’s national e‑invoicing mandate requires all businesses to receive structured invoices from January 2025 and to transmit them by revenue thresholds, with full coverage by January 2028. The system accepts XRechnung, ZUGFeRD and Peppol BIS formats, all EN 16931 compliant, and mandates 8‑year electronic archiving under GoBD. Non‑compliance can trigger VAT deduction denial, GoBD violations and administrative fines.

Brazil’s new Technical Notes mandate that invoices and payments be linked under the split payment framework, requiring integration between electronic tax documents (DF‑e) and payment data. The system will be tested from 6 April 2026 and go live on 4 May 2026, with XML and invoicing processes needing updates to include transaction data for automatic withholding of IBS and CBS.

A London appeals court dismissed a UK telecommunications provider’s bid to recover £51.1 million in VAT payments, agreeing with a lower court that the VAT is owed when the provider supplied services. The decision confirms the provider cannot recover the VAT paid on its telecom services.

The article argues that compliance with country mandates should be seen as a baseline, not the ultimate goal. It emphasizes that true invoicing success lies in data governance and ensuring invoices are accurate, fraud‑free, and defensible in accounting, rather than merely passing XML validation. The author highlights mandates in Poland, France, Belgium, Germany, and Saudi Arabia, and calls for a holistic approach to tax determination and data integrity.

The UAE has introduced a comprehensive e‑invoicing mandate under Cabinet Decision No. 100/2025, requiring all VAT‑registered businesses to issue structured electronic invoices in the PINT AE format via a 5‑corner DCTCE model. The phased rollout begins with a pilot in July 2026 for large enterprises, with subsequent deadlines for large taxpayers, SMEs, and government entities through 2027. Penalties range from AED 5,000 per month for non‑implementation to AED 100 per invoice, up to AED 5,000 per month.

The Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance clarified the input VAT deduction rules for commercial vehicle leasing in a Federal Finance Court decision. The ruling states that input VAT can only be deducted when the rental activity is a clear, objectively verifiable commercial operation, not merely asset management, and that leasing to related companies alone does not qualify. The decision applies to intra‑community vehicle purchases and impacts companies claiming VAT on passenger cars used for group leasing.

The Italian Revenue Agency issued Resolution No. 7/2026 on 12 February 2026, clarifying that SPVs can deduct input VAT on transaction costs in merger leveraged buyouts only if the taxpayer qualifies as a taxable person and the goods/services are used for taxable economic activities. Holding companies that merely own shares without management participation cannot deduct input VAT. The resolution also addresses the deductibility for holding companies acting as SPVs.

The Lebanese government announced a 1% VAT increase from 11% to 12% pending parliamentary approval, with an immediate 25% hike in petrol prices and no change to diesel. The government also aims to improve tax collection and customs duties, issue collection orders for quarries, and review maritime properties.

Azerbaijan’s Parliament has approved a new VAT regime for non‑resident digital service providers, requiring local registration, charging, collecting and remitting VAT from 1 January 2026. The change replaces the previous withholding‑tax or optional‑registration system, introduces a USD 10 000 annual sales threshold and ends the B2B reverse charge that had been in place since 2023. The current VAT rate on digital services remains 18%.

This article explains the technical intricacies of the Peppol discovery process, detailing how participant identifiers are hashed and resolved via DNS to Service Metadata Publishers (SMPs). It highlights key components such as the Service Metadata Locator (SML), SMP metadata signing, and the lack of fallback routing, underscoring the importance of correct configuration for reliable e‑invoicing.

Irish Revenue has clarified that for Phase One of its VAT Modernisation programme, a "large corporate" is defined by management by the Large Corporates Division rather than turnover. From 1 November 2028, all VAT‑registered businesses in Ireland must be able to receive structured e‑invoices, and those within scope must issue EN16931‑compliant e‑invoices and transmit data to Revenue. The programme introduces mandatory electronic invoicing and real‑time reporting for domestic B2B transactions.

Lebanon’s cabinet approved a one‑percentage‑point increase in VAT from 11% to 12% and raised the price of a 20‑litre petrol canister by 300,000 Lebanese pounds. The government also announced a pay rise for public sector workers and retirees, while abolishing a diesel levy and increasing customs fees on shipping containers.

The Upper Tribunal ruled that Lycamobile UK must pay more than £50 million in VAT, requiring the operator to charge VAT on the full price of prepaid mobile bundles at the point of sale, rather than only on services actually used. The decision, dated 12 Feb 2026, overturns Lycamobile's previous VAT calculation method.

Sweden is preparing to overhaul its One‑Stop Shop (OSS) and e‑commerce VAT rules effective 1 January 2027. The changes clarify deemed‑supplier status for platforms, tighten distance‑sales threshold conditions, redefine the interaction with the domestic threshold, expand the third‑country OSS regime, and refine input‑VAT deduction and refund regimes.

Bangladesh's National Board of Revenue (NBR) has extended the deadline for filing online VAT returns for the January 2026 tax period by one week, until 22 February 2026. The extension was granted due to holidays and temporary disruptions to the e-challan system and VAT server. Taxpayers can now file through the e‑VAT system until the new deadline.

Bangladesh’s National Board of Revenue has revised the VAT structure on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), removing the 7.5 % VAT at local production and trading stages and the 2 % advance tax at import. A uniform 7.5 % VAT will now be applied at the import stage, effective 16 February 2026 and set to remain until 30 June 2026. The change is expected to lower the overall VAT burden on consumers by roughly 20 %.

Nigeria’s 2025 Tax Act removes VAT on land, completed buildings, and both residential and commercial rent, effective January 2026. The reform allows contractors to recover input VAT on construction materials and gives tenants rent relief up to ₦500,000, capped at 20 % of annual rent. Mortgage interest for owner‑occupied homes remains tax‑deductible.