The VATfaqs digest
Global VAT news, delivered Tuesday and Thursday. Free, curated from 50+ official sources, no spam.
No spam · Unsubscribe any time
Irish Revenue has clarified the implementation schedule and scope for the B2B e‑invoicing and real‑time reporting regime under the ViDA reforms. The phased rollout begins in November 2028 for large corporates, expands to all VAT‑registered businesses in intra‑EU trade by November 2029, and covers all cross‑border B2B transactions from July 2030. Large corporates must issue structured e‑invoices and report key data, while all VAT‑registered businesses must be technically capable of receiving structured e‑invoices.
Poland's KSeF e-invoicing system requires all VAT‑registered businesses to submit B2B invoices via a centralized platform using the FA(3) XML format. Large taxpayers must comply from February 2026, others from April 2026, with a grace period through 2026 and penalties starting in 2027. The system assigns unique identifiers, stores invoices for ten years, and imposes up to 100 % VAT penalties for non‑compliance after the grace period.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
In Poland, when a business vehicle is transferred from commercial use to private ownership, the transfer is treated as a taxable supply and VAT must be charged. The rule applies regardless of whether the original purchase allowed a 100% or 50% VAT deduction, as confirmed by a 2025 tax authority interpretation.
On 8 October 2025, Irish Revenue released a roadmap for implementing the EU's ViDA e‑invoicing and real‑time reporting requirements. The plan phases the rollout, with large corporates required to adopt the system in November 2028, all VAT‑registered businesses in intra‑EU B2B trade by November 2029, and full compliance for all cross‑border EU B2B transactions by 1 July 2030. The definition of a large corporate was clarified on 10 February 2026.
The Danish Customs and Tax Administration issued a Tax Council Binding Answer (No. SKM2026.87.SR) on Feb. 17, 2026, clarifying the VAT treatment of insurance activities and business transfers for Danish branches of nonresident insurance groups. The answer addresses joint VAT registration conditions, agency agreements between branches, and employee transfer VAT implications, providing much-needed guidance for taxpayers in Denmark’s insurance sector.
Italian tax authority clarifies that heirs of a deceased professional must issue VAT invoices on behalf of the deceased and, if the VAT number has ceased, must request its reactivation to pay tax on compensation received after death.
HMRC’s guidance explains that intermediaries can register for the Import One‑Stop Shop (IOSS) scheme from 1 April 2026 and must submit a monthly IOSS VAT return on behalf of each client. The return must capture VAT on low‑value imports to EU and Northern Ireland consumers, use ECB exchange rates, and requires nil returns if no sales occur. Intermediaries must also keep 10‑year records and can correct returns within three years.
Belgium will require all VAT‑registered businesses to exchange B2B invoices electronically via the Peppol network using the BIS Billing 3.0 standard from 1 January 2026. A Q1 2026 grace period allows technical setup without penalties, while non‑resident firms and B2C transactions are exempt. Penalties for non‑compliance start at €1,500 and increase to €5,000 for subsequent offences.
Germany’s national e‑invoicing mandate requires all businesses to receive structured invoices from January 2025 and to transmit them by revenue thresholds, with full coverage by January 2028. The system accepts XRechnung, ZUGFeRD and Peppol BIS formats, all EN 16931 compliant, and mandates 8‑year electronic archiving under GoBD. Non‑compliance can trigger VAT deduction denial, GoBD violations and administrative fines.
The Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance clarified the input VAT deduction rules for commercial vehicle leasing in a Federal Finance Court decision. The ruling states that input VAT can only be deducted when the rental activity is a clear, objectively verifiable commercial operation, not merely asset management, and that leasing to related companies alone does not qualify. The decision applies to intra‑community vehicle purchases and impacts companies claiming VAT on passenger cars used for group leasing.
The Italian Revenue Agency issued Resolution No. 7/2026 on 12 February 2026, clarifying that SPVs can deduct input VAT on transaction costs in merger leveraged buyouts only if the taxpayer qualifies as a taxable person and the goods/services are used for taxable economic activities. Holding companies that merely own shares without management participation cannot deduct input VAT. The resolution also addresses the deductibility for holding companies acting as SPVs.
Bangladesh's National Board of Revenue (NBR) has extended the deadline for filing online VAT returns for the January 2026 tax period by one week, until 22 February 2026. The extension was granted due to holidays and temporary disruptions to the e-challan system and VAT server. Taxpayers can now file through the e‑VAT system until the new deadline.
The OECD’s 2026 report outlines guidance on Digital Continuous Transactional Reporting (DCTR), urging jurisdictions to adopt real‑time VAT transaction reporting and structured e‑invoicing. It highlights the EU’s ViDA initiative, slated for rollout by 2030, and the requirement for intra‑EU invoicing interoperability by 2035. Businesses are advised to modernise ERP and billing systems, improve data quality, and strengthen security to meet the forthcoming digital compliance landscape.
The National Board of Revenue (NBR) in Bangladesh has extended the deadline for filing online VAT returns via its e‑VAT system to 22 February 2026. The extension was granted to accommodate government holidays around Shab‑e‑Barat, a national election, and technical disruptions on 15 February. Taxpayers are urged to submit their January 2026 returns within the new period to avoid penalties.
This HMRC internal manual provides guidance on how VAT applies to local authorities and other government and public bodies in the UK. It covers various categories such as non‑business activities, police authorities, NHS capital projects, and local government partnership programmes. The manual serves as a reference for VAT compliance and exemptions for public sector entities.
Poland's Ministry of Finance has opened a consultation on draft explanations for a VAT exemption covering defense-related supplies financed by the EU SAFE instrument amid the Russia‑Ukraine conflict. The exemption permits suppliers to deduct VAT paid at the preceding stage, requires a VAT exemption certificate stamped by the competent authority of the purchasing entity’s EU country, and applies to the final transaction in the supply chain as well as to supplies and intra‑Community acquisitions.
The Italian Revenue Agency issued Letter No. 35/2026 on 11 February 2026, confirming that a 4 % reduced VAT rate applies to vehicles adapted for individuals with motor disabilities who hold a BS‑category special driving licence with adaptation codes, even without a disability certificate under Law No. 104/1992. The guidance clarifies eligibility requirements and documentation needed for the reduced rate.
The Philippine Court of Tax Appeals issued a decision on Feb. 10, 2026 (CTA Case No. 10561) clarifying the validity of assessments for alleged tax deficiencies. The case involved a domestic corporation claiming entitlement to a 5 % preferential gross income tax rate and a 12 % VAT exemption, arguing that the Commissioner of Revenue had incorrectly applied a 30 % threshold for income from Philippine sources outside the Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone. The court examined whether the sales in question were within the zone and the implications for the tax assessments.
China’s State Administration of Taxation clarified VAT starting thresholds for the 2026 Value Added Tax Law. Natural persons’ daily threshold rises to RMB 1,000 per transaction, with special rules for continuous transactions and a monthly RMB 100,000 threshold. The announcement also simplifies compliance by deeming filing fulfilled when VAT is invoiced by authorities or withheld, and allows small‑scale taxpayers to waive exemptions transaction‑by‑transaction.
A practical guide to structuring an e-invoicing RFP brief, covering company profiles, project objectives, compliance requirements (including FR 2026 and Poland KSeF), system landscapes, and governance — so vendors can deliver accurate, comparable proposals.