Global VAT & Indirect Tax News

On 2 December 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that the right to deduct VAT arises when a taxable transaction occurs, not when the invoice is received. The decision invalidates Polish rules that tie VAT deduction to invoice receipt, allowing businesses to claim VAT earlier if the invoice is received before the tax return deadline. The ruling is expected to improve cash flow for companies across the EU.

The General Court ruled that Poland’s requirement of invoice possession for VAT deduction is incompatible with EU law. Polish taxpayers can now deduct VAT in the month of liability if the invoice was issued before the tax return submission, rather than waiting for the next accounting period. The decision is expected to accelerate VAT recovery and improve cash flow, especially under the mandatory KSeF e‑invoicing system.

Ireland’s Revenue has identified the large corporates that will be subject to Phase One of the VAT Modernisation programme, requiring them to issue structured eInvoices from 1 November 2028. All Irish businesses must also be able to receive such eInvoices from the same date, ahead of the EU-wide ViDA cross‑border rules set for July 2030.

Nigeria is tightening VAT and withholding tax compliance by moving from retrospective audits to real‑time reporting of business transactions. The shift, part of a broader fiscalisation strategy, will give tax authorities direct visibility into transactions as they occur, starting with large taxpayers. The e‑invoicing platform will enhance existing filing systems and encourage participation through engagement and simulation portals.

The UK will require all VAT invoices to be e‑invoiced by 2029, mandating machine‑readable formats and accredited transmission. The article outlines the scope, Peppol alignment, and a step‑by‑step timeline for 2026‑2028 to help finance, IT and procurement prepare. It highlights key milestones such as selecting an access point, adopting a canonical data model, and piloting with trading partners.

Sweden will evaluate until December 2027 whether to adopt domestic e‑invoicing or continue with the EU ViDA requirements. The EU ViDA Directive obliges Sweden to implement e‑invoicing and e‑reporting for intra‑community transactions by July 2030. In February 2026, the Ministry of Finance appointed a commissioner to review options, with conclusions due by November 2027.