The article explains how contract and toll manufacturing arrangements are treated under EU VAT law, highlighting the importance of economic reality in determining whether the supply is of goods or services. It outlines the reverse charge mechanism for toll manufacturing, the French four-part test, and the risk of creating a Fixed Establishment that triggers local VAT registration and reporting obligations.
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Law360 · about 11 hours ago
An EU court has ruled that grouped companies, even when treated as a single entity for VAT payments, must be considered separately when determining eligibility for certain VAT exemptions. The decision clarifies that VAT group members cannot rely on a collective status to claim exemptions, affecting how VAT groups assess exemption eligibility across the EU.
FlavorCloud · 4 days ago
EU introduces a €3 flat customs duty per HS6 item on IOSS shipments under €150, removes de minimis exemption, and targets a €2‑€3 per package handling fee, affecting cross‑border merchants from July 1, 2026.
VATCalc · 12 days ago
Continuous Transaction Controls (CTCs) are shifting VAT review from post‑return to real‑time monitoring, driven by e‑invoicing and e‑reporting mandates across the EU. The EU requires intra‑community transactions to be e‑reported within 10 days, while Spain and Poland have tighter deadlines of 4 days and live e‑invoicing to KSeF, respectively. VATCalc offers a single tax engine that integrates VAT determination, e‑invoicing, e‑reporting and return preparation for 30+ countries.
Deloitte Luxembourg · 23 days ago
On 13 May 2024, the CJEU ruled that contractual price adjustments in intragroup transactions are not considered a supply of services for VAT purposes, meaning such adjustments fall outside the scope of VAT. The decision applies across the EU, including Portugal and Luxembourg, and underscores the need for case‑by‑case assessment of transfer pricing adjustments. The ruling does not change VAT rates or thresholds but clarifies the treatment of these adjustments.
Law360 · 28 days ago
The EU's top court ruled that intercompany pricing adjustments between the former General Motors unit and Stellantis do not alter VAT liability, meaning the Portuguese government should not have increased the VAT bill for Stellantis. The decision clarifies that such pricing shifts are not subject to VAT adjustments.
VatCalc · about 1 month ago
EU finance ministers endorsed an amendment to Regulation (EU) No 904/2010 that will allow OLAF and EPPO to query Member State VAT systems, but the amendment restricts access to read‑only, case‑by‑case searches and bans bulk extraction or AI analysis. The measure is pending Parliament approval, likely in July 2026, and will be routed through VIES, CESOP and Eurofisc channels.
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Key Takeaways
VAT is typically accounted for by the principal under the reverse charge mechanism in the jurisdiction where the principal is established or has a Fixed Establishment.
The classification depends on economic reality: who owns raw materials, who contributes significant value, who bears commercial and production risk, level of operational control, and whether the process transforms the product.
France examines whether raw materials remain property of the principal, the manufacturer only processes, any additional materials are ancillary, and finished goods are returned or delivered on the principal’s instructions.
Primary source
Read the full article at Meridian Global ServicesThis summary was published on VATfaqs.com on 11 June 2026. It relates to VAT developments in European Union. The original source is Meridian Global Services.
